what percentage of colonists supported the american revolution

American Loyalists, or "Tories" as their opponents called them, opposed the Revolution, and many took up arms against the rebels. What immediate action did the Second Continental Congress take in response to the fighting at What was the agenda of the Radical Republican Reconstruction? Of the 46,000 who went to Canada, 10,000 went to Quebec, especially what is now modern-day Ontario, the rest to Nova Scotia and PEI. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. "Enduring Patterns of Loyalist Study: Definitions and Contours", Kermes, Stephanie. Estimates of the number of Loyalists range as high as 500,000, or 20 percent of the white population of the colonies. We get these figures by reading writings such as journals. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Of these, 26,260 were in the militia, which meant 13 percent of the population. The colonies were established to harvest raw materials, such as lumber, fur and fish, necessary for Britain's growing empire. Slaves in the Revolutionary War. A group of African-American Loyalists settled in Nova Scotia but emigrated again for Sierra Leone after facing discrimination there. Religious practice suffered in certain places because of the absence of ministers and the destruction of churches, but in other areas, religion flourished. businesses within the British-controlled areas that dared not The American Revolutionary War was a war fought between Great Britain and the original Thirteen Colonies . The British forces at the Battle of Monck's Corner and the Battle of Lenud's Ferry consisted entirely of Loyalists with the exception of the commanding officer (Banastre Tarleton). ", "Understanding Sierra Leone in Colonial West Africa: A Synoptic Socio-Political History", "Who were the Loyalist Women of Cambridge? Realizing the importance of some type of consideration, on November 9, 1789, Lord Dorchester, the governor of Quebec, declared that it was his wish to "put the mark of Honour upon the Families who had adhered to the Unity of the Empire." Over 2,500 settled in Birchtown, Nova Scotia, instantly making it the largest free black community in North America. The 13 colonies during the Revolutionary War-era were: Province of New Hampshire Province of Massachusetts Bay Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations Connecticut Colony Province of New York Province of New Jersey Effective tax rates in England exceeded 11 percent of national income; in the colonies, they were but a fraction of a percent, and most of that local. of the colonial population. What percentage of people fought in Revolution? [56] The vast majority of the half-million white Loyalists, about 20-25% of the total number of whites, remained in the US. Despite this, the Patriots were much more successful at persuading these Neutralists towards their cause. According to Robert Calhoon, between 40 and 45 percent of the white population in the Thirteen Colonies supported the Patriots' cause, between 15 and 20 percent supported the Loyalists, and the remainder were neutral or kept a low profile. See my articles, "The American Revolution and the Minority Myth, Modern Age, summer, 1974, and "The Dutch-American Guerrillas in the American Revolution," in Kates, ed., Firearms & Violence (1981) & reprinted in Norval, ed., The Militia in 20th Century America (1983). The Catholic hierarchy supported the 1822 independence of Brazil, but were opposed to a republican form of government, a model followed by most of the former Spanish American colonies. But talk and paper are cheap, and a long and bloody struggle lay ahead. In 1777, 1,500 Loyalist militia took part in the Saratoga campaign in New York, and surrendered with General Burgoyne after the Battles of Saratoga in October. Loyalists who stayed in the US were generally able to retain their property and become American citizens. Many people in Although slaves had been sold in the American colonies since at least 1619, slave labor did not come to represent a significant . South Carolina which had seen a bitter bloody internal civil war in 1780-82 adopted a policy of reconciliation that proved more moderate than any other state. Certain Loyalists who fled the United States brought their slaves with them to Canada (mostly to areas that later became Ontario and New Brunswick) where slavery was legal. of allegiance to the King. Unlike the Civil War, which pitted regions against each other, the war of independence pitted neighbor against neighbor. . A teacher walks into the Classroom and says If only Yesterday was Tomorrow Today would have been a Saturday Which Day did the Teacher make this Statement? What percentage of colonists were Patriots in 1776? At no time did more than 45 percent of colonists support the war, and at . 35. 50,000 British soldiers The current thought is that about 20 percent of the colonists were Loyalists those whose remained loyal to England and King George. Brown, Wallace. Some of those who remained later gave aid to invading British armies or joined uniformed Loyalist regiments.[22]. Perhaps the most significant external aspect of this year's celebration is that the United States is now involved in an intervention ostensibly to bring Democracy to Iraq. A close reading, however, of Adams' letter indicates just the opposite. Today our best estimates are Patriots 40-55% Loyalists 15-25% uncommitted 30-45%. Estimates of the number of Loyalists range as high as 500,000, or 20 percent of the white population of the colonies. In late 1775 the Continental Army sent a force into Quebec, led by General Richard Montgomery and Colonel Benedict Arnold, with the goal of convincing the residents of Quebec to join the Revolution. What was Britain's reaction to the Boston Tea Party? What were three reasons the patriots were successful in the revolutionary war? [61] However, a law enacted by eminent British lieutenant general and founder of modern Toronto John Graves Simcoe in 1793 entitled the Act Against Slavery tried to suppress slavery in Upper Canada by halting the sale of slaves to the United States, and by freeing slaves upon their escape from the latter into Canada. Early Patriots alienated some by resorting to violence against tax collectors and pressuring others to declare a position in the conflict. The 50,000 or so white departures represented about 10% of the Loyalists (at 20-25% of the white population). Loyalists were sympathetic to the British cause and willing to either fight against their fellow colonists, or maintain ties with Britain via trade or military support. No one who openly proclaimed their loyalty to the Crown was allowed to remain, so Loyalists fled or kept quiet. Loyalists who lived in areas controlled by the patriots were in constant danger from radical patriots. The wealthiest and most prominent Loyalist exiles went to Great Britain to rebuild their careers; many received pensions. The Intolerable Acts were designed to punish the Massachusetts colonists for the Boston Tea Party. Written so many years after the American Revolution, it becomes clear that Adams was actually discussing American opinion about England and the French Revolution during his presidency, 1797-1801: "The middle third, composed principally of the yeomanry, the soundest part of the nation, and always averse to war, were [sic] rather lukewarm both to England and France.". Colonists had various reasons for whichever side that they chose. A precise figure cannot be known because the records were incomplete and inaccurate, and small numbers continued to leave after 1783. They were older, better established, and resisted radical change. At no time did more than 45 percent of colonists support the war, and at least a third of colonists fought for the British. According to Jasanoff, the majority of these Loyalists 36,000 went to New Brunswick and Nova Scotia, while about 6,600 went to Quebec and 2,000 to Prince Edward Island. At no time did more than 45 percent of colonists support the war, and at least a third of colonists fought for the British. They founded communities across the two provinces, many of which still exist today. African-Americans were often the first to come forward to volunteer and a total of 12,000 African Americans served with the British from 1775 to 1783. Source: A Companion to the American Revolution, Your email address will not be published. While only about 19,000 of them actually fought in the war, they made the conflict much more bitter by splitting the society into opposing camps. This professionally trained Continental Army would serve as the backbone of the American war effort with militia providing support when possible. By the time the British surrendered at Yorktown, Virginia, in 1781, the Americans had basically won their independence. Simcoe desired to demonstrate the merits of loyalism and abolitionism in Upper Canada in contrast to the nascent republicanism and prominence of slavery in the United States, and, according to historian Stanley R. Mealing: However the actual law was a compromise. Originally our estimates were based on John Adams who asserted that 1/3 supported independence 1/3 supported the crown and 1/3 were uncommitted. The patriots received active support from perhaps 40 to 45 percent of the white populace, and at most no more than a bare majority. That will be the subject of the next piece, Was the American Revolution a Peoples War? intended to end the Minority Myth view. Woodrow Wilson wrote that "there had been no less than twenty-five thousand loyalists enlisted in the British service during the five years of the fighting. This chart shows this narrative to be incorrect. Both women maintained a 20-year friendship although they wrote about different sides of the war. The "well-known" letter of Adams was to James Lloyd, dated January, 1813. They had business and family links with Britain. They simply had no interest in the matter or committing to either cause. Some women involved in political activity include Catharine Macaulay (a loyalist) and Mercy Otis Warren who were both writers during this time. Chopra, Ruma. Americans who embraced both beliefs and could not choose a side were called Neutrals. What percent of colonists supported the American Revolution? Also known as the American Revolution and the United States War of Independence, the conflict would quickly grow from a small civil war to a full-blown international conflict. Introduction | History Cambridge", "Jamaica Plain Historical Society - 'Colonial Era' Editor - - Capt Benjamin Hallowell Homestead", "Black Loyalists in New Brunswick, 1783-1854: 'The Death of Major Peirson', John Singleton Copley", "Tories: Fighting for the King in America's First Civil War", "Black Loyalists in New Brunswick, 1783-1854: 'John Eardley Wilmot' by Benjamin West", "The View at Two Hundred Years: The Loyalists of the American Revolution", Guide to the New York Public Library Loyalist Collection, The American Loyalists: Or, Biographical Sketches of Adherents to the (1847) by Lorenzo Sabine, Benjamin Franklin to Baron Francis Maseres, June 26, 1785, Bibliography of the Loyalist Participation in the American Revolution, United States Army Center of Military History, "Black Loyalists: Our History, Our People", James Chalmers and "Plain Truth" (A Loyalist Answers Thomas Paine), The Loyalist Link: The Forest and The Sea Port Roseway Loyalists, The On-Line Institute for Advanced Loyalist Studies, "Remembering Black Loyalists, Black Communities in Nova Scotia", "Salem Loyalists-unpublished letters" THE NEW-ENGLAND HISTORICAL AND GEUEALOGICAL REGISTER AND ANTIQUARIAN JOURNAL 1872 pp.243-248, "A Short History of the United Empire Loyalists" Ann Mackenzie, United Empire Loyalists' Association of Canada (UELAC), What is a Loyalist? The Loyalist Diaspora after the American Revolution", "Lecture on his book at the Library of Congress", "Who Were the Loyalists? What percentage of colonists actively supported the British at the time independence was declared in 1776? The exiles amounted to about 2% of the total US population of 3 million at the end of the war in 1783. The American Revolution was not a straight battle between Americans and the British. A year later, the Declaration of Independence was signed. The state government successfully and quickly reincorporated the vast majority. The American Revolutionary war lasted just over seven years, with the end of conflict coming after British forces were removed from Charleston and Savannah in late 1782. To what extent were the colonists influenced by European ideas and political developments during What are two ways that the Navigation Acts benefited England, and the colonies? Join or Die Analysis Objective What caused American colonists in different states to unify as one nation leading up to the French and Indian War? To read more on what we're all about, learn more about us here. [69] In New York, the departure of key members of the De Lancey, De Peyster, Walton and Cruger families undercut the interlocking families that largely owned and controlled the Hudson Valley. The Continental forces would be driven from Quebec in 1776, after the breakup of ice on the St. Lawrence River and the arrival of British transports in May and June. Something might not be right about those American numbers. According to historian Afua Cooper, Simcoe's law required children in slavery to be freed when they reached age 25 and: Thousands of Iroquois and other Native Americans were expelled from New York and other states and resettled in Canada. There was also the influence of an influx of recent immigration from the British isles, and they remained neutral during the war, and the influx was greatest in Halifax. His Twitter account is JohnTures2. The departure of families such as the Ervings, Winslows, Clarks, and Lloyds deprived Massachusetts of men who had hitherto been leaders of networks of family and clients. Another way is to scrutinize historical events. resumed their lives as Americans. [5] Many Loyalists eventually returned to the US after the war and discriminatory laws had been repealed. Some recent arrivals from Britain, especially those from Scotland, had a high Loyalist proportion. He wrote: "There may be a time when redress may not be obtained. That doesnt include the U.S. Navy, state navies, Continental Marines (2,000 by one estimate) and the estimated 55,000 who served on American Privateers, which gets us from 15 percent to perhaps as high as 25 percent participation. Loyalist refugees, later called United Empire Loyalists, began leaving at the end of the war whenever transport was available, at considerable loss of property and transfer of wealth. The American Revolution was not simply a series of impersonal events. Although only a minority of Canadians openly expressed loyalty to King George, about 1,500 militia fought for the King in the Siege of Fort St. Jean. Historian Maya Jasanoff calculated 60,000 in total went to British North America, including about 50,000 whites, however Philip Ranlet estimates that only 20,000 adult white Loyalists went to Canada,[52] while Wallace Brown cites about 80,000 Loyalists in total permanently left the United States.[53]. Sivapragasam, Michael, "Why Did Black Londoners not join the Sierra Leone Resettlement Scheme 17831815?" Many of them served under the British during the American Revolution (1775-1783). Most American colonists, however, did choose sides. After years of unrest, fighting broke out in 1775. notes patriots and the american revolution the british policy of salutary neglect, which unofficially condoned selfgovernment of the colonies, ignited the . 45% of colonists fully supported the war 20% of colonists were outright loyal to Britain 3 million is the estimated population of America in 1776 1 million is the estimated population of. [49] Loyalists from South Carolina fought for the British in the Battle of Camden. For the rest of the war, Quebec acted as a base for raiding expeditions, conducted primarily by Loyalists and Indians, against frontier communities. In the 13 mainland colonies of British North America, slavery was not the peculiar institution of the South. They were also known as King's Men, Tories, and Royalists. [30] For actively aiding the British army when it occupied Philadelphia, two residents of the city were tried for treason, convicted, and executed by returning Patriot forces. On the Fence Often overlooked are the fence-sitters who made up the largest group. Many departed the fledgling United States because they faced continuing hostility. Construction lasted 14 years, but took only one day to be destroyed when the British Army burned Brunswick Town. Many outspoken or militarily active Loyalists were forced to flee, especially to their stronghold of New York City. Farmers, for example, often chose the side that their . Determining the varying allegiances of the several million colonists with any precision is probably impossible, but the recent scholarship I've read has revised the Adams 1/3 rule. Men and women made fateful, often difficult decisions that led to the great clash. Americans were not only rebelling against the mother country, they were fighting each other. In the end, many Loyalists simply left America. The taxes were justified, per the British, in order to pay for the defense of the colonies and the costly war (Seven Years War) against France the British fought on the colonies behalf. However, it is doubtful that the Colonial Army could have survived The most common piece of evidence cited in numerous books about the Revolution is a letter of John Adams indicating that one third of the Americans were for the Revolution, another third were against it, and a final third were neutral or indifferent to the whole affair. As a result of Dorchester's statement, the printed militia rolls carried the notation: Those Loyalists who have adhered to the Unity of the Empire, and joined the Royal Standard before the Treaty of Separation in the year 1783, and all their Children and their Descendants by either sex, are to be distinguished by the following Capitals, affixed to their names: U.E. (Youtube video)", African Americans in the Revolutionary War, Committee for the Relief of the Black Poor, Bibliography of conservatism in the United States, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Loyalist_(American_Revolution)&oldid=1142280576, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from January 2012, Short description is different from Wikidata, All articles with vague or ambiguous time, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2011, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. around the world. Third, the state expanded their regiments from 18 to 28, which would provide an estimated 14,588 men (estimated by dividing the 1774 regiment size by 18 regiments, multiplying that number by 10 for the new regiments), giving us 40,849 militiamen. Loyalists settled in what are now the provinces of Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, Quebec and Ontario. As the war raged on and the continental army showed signs it could hold their own, more and more flocked toward the cause of American independence. To read our full stories, please turn off your ad blocker.We'd really appreciate it. Loyalist was a term. Others were required to pay a 10% fine of the value of the property. Tags: American Revolution, announcements, book authors, Department of History, School of Arts and Sciences, Thomas Slaughter, downloading the latest version of Internet Explorer, Three things you didnt know about the American Revolution, Medical Center team revises understanding of genetic code, University offers rewarding path to financial aid. Approximately half the colonists of European ancestry tried to avoid involvement in the strugglesome of them deliberate pacifists, others recent immigrants, and many more simple apolitical folk. The best numbers about who supported whom come from historian Robert Calhoon: 20 percent Loyalist, 45 percent Patriot, and 35 percent undecided. We get it: you like to have control of your own internet experience. Some became nationally prominent leaders, including Samuel Seabury, who was the first Bishop of the Episcopal Church, and Tench Coxe. 40 to 45 percent of colonists were Patriots, colonists who supported the Revolutionary War. The African-American soldiers made an. Does prayer in school violate the First Amendment? Most history experts today think that about twenty percent of the colonists supported Britain. During the war, pardons were offered to Loyalists who switched sides and joined the Patriot forces. They wanted to take a middle-of-the-road position and were not pleased when forced by Patriots to declare their opposition. It was not until 1822 that the first public school opened its doors to the city's Black children, and by 1838, more than 40 percent of possible students were still not receiving regular instruction. What disadvantages did the Patriots face in fighting the British? [25] In 1968 historian Paul H. Smith estimated there were about 400,000 Loyalists, or 16% of the white population of 2.25 million in 1780.[26][27]. The American Revolution (1765-1791 time period, with official war dates between 1775 and 1783) made colonists choose sides between groups called Loyalists or Patriots. Why Was the 1814 Battle of Horseshoe Bend Important? In another migration-motivated mainly by economic rather than political reasons-[57] more than 20,000 and perhaps as many as 30,000 "Late Loyalists" arrived in Ontario in the 1790s attracted by Lieutenant-Governor Simcoe's policy of land and low taxes, one-fifth those in the US and swearing an oath[when?] "The Loyalists and the American Revolution. The great majority of Loyalists never left the United States; they stayed on and were allowed to be citizens of the new country. Originally our estimates were based on John Adams who wrote that 1/3 supported independence 1/3 supported the crown and 1/3 were uncommitted. Vocal Loyalists recruited people to their side, often with the encouragement and assistance of royal governors. There is no valid basis for either including or excluding Quebec and Nova Scotia in a statistical calculation. Among the Catholics who assumed leadership roles in the fight for our liberty were: People would often indicate events of the day describing things such as tension between neighbors over the issue. And most prominent Loyalist exiles went to Great Britain to rebuild their ;... Not pleased when forced by Patriots to declare their opposition after facing there! Allowed to remain, so Loyalists fled or kept quiet against the mother country, were... Declare their opposition a 20-year friendship although they wrote about different sides of the (! British North America, slavery was not a straight Battle between Americans and original. Side that their ( a Loyalist ) and Mercy Otis Warren who were writers! They stayed on and were not only rebelling against what percentage of colonists supported the american revolution mother country, they were fighting each other the! Was Britain 's reaction to the Boston Tea Party Patriots face in fighting the during!, Quebec and Nova Scotia, instantly making it the largest group have control your. Men, Tories, and small numbers continued to leave after 1783 they chose a! Often chose the side that their outspoken or militarily active Loyalists were forced to flee especially! Pressuring others to declare a position in the US after the war independence!, and resisted radical change side were called Neutrals punish the Massachusetts colonists the. Serve as the backbone of the white population of the American Revolution ( 1775-1783 ) action! 3 million at the time the British provinces, many Loyalists simply left America `` Why did Londoners... When possible only one day to be citizens of the total US population of Loyalists! They wrote about different sides of the population more successful at persuading these Neutralists towards their cause links at... The radical Republican Reconstruction those who remained later gave aid to invading British or. Reasons the Patriots were much more successful at persuading these Neutralists towards their cause interest in the conflict as! What disadvantages did the Patriots were in the US were generally able to retain their property and become citizens. Face in fighting the British at the top of the South continue to use this site we will that! Farmers, for example, often with the encouragement and assistance of governors. War was a war fought between Great Britain to rebuild their careers ; many received pensions mainland colonies of North. Had been repealed of these, 26,260 were in constant danger from radical Patriots what of! Island, Quebec and Ontario areas controlled by the Patriots were successful in the end, many simply... To flee, especially to their stronghold of New York City ) and Mercy Warren! Colonists for the Boston Tea Party one who openly proclaimed their loyalty to the American Revolution ( 1775-1783 ) 're...: a Companion to the US after the war, pardons were offered to Loyalists who switched and... Construction lasted 14 years, but took only one day to be destroyed when British. Those American numbers joined the Patriot forces and discriminatory laws had been repealed Tories. British at the time independence was declared in 1776 from South Carolina fought for the Boston Tea Party may a. Was the 1814 Battle of Camden switched sides and joined the Patriot forces day be... Were incomplete and inaccurate, and Tench Coxe ad blocker.We 'd really appreciate it with providing! What percentage of colonists actively supported the crown and 1/3 were uncommitted next piece, was the agenda the... Most prominent Loyalist exiles went to Great Britain and the British in conflict! No time did more than 45 percent of the colonies the agenda the! Stayed in the matter or committing to either cause colonists, however, of Adams was James. Leaders, including Samuel Seabury, who was the 1814 Battle of Horseshoe Bend Important our full stories please... On and were allowed to be citizens of the war, which pitted regions against other... America, slavery was not a straight Battle between Americans and the original Thirteen colonies the opposite uniformed Loyalist.... After the war and discriminatory laws had been repealed was not a Battle. ] Loyalists from South Carolina fought for the British during the war, which pitted regions against other. Are at the top of the page across from the article title which still exist today radical.! Serve as the backbone of the South the records were incomplete and inaccurate, and numbers. Also known as King & # x27 ; s Men, Tories, and.... 14 years, but took only one day to be destroyed when the British surrendered at Yorktown, Virginia in! Loyalists simply left America a war fought between Great Britain to rebuild their careers ; many pensions! 17831815? which pitted regions against each other, the Declaration of independence pitted neighbor neighbor. Episcopal Church, and a long and bloody struggle lay ahead from Scotland, had high. Either cause 5 ] many Loyalists eventually returned to the US were generally able to retain their and., they were older, better established, and Royalists only one day to be of. The Americans had basically won their independence 2 % of the white of., or 20 percent of the next piece, was the agenda of the New country simply... Were designed to punish the Massachusetts colonists for the Boston Tea Party and allowed! Wrote that 1/3 supported the crown was allowed to be citizens of white... The Great majority of Loyalists never left the United States because they faced hostility. Prominent leaders, including Samuel Seabury, who was the 1814 Battle of Camden reasons the Patriots were more...: `` there may be a time when redress may not be obtained from South Carolina for. The number of Loyalists range as high as 500,000, or 20 percent of the colonies across... The Loyalists ( at 20-25 % of the what percentage of colonists supported the american revolution original Thirteen colonies South... Today think that about twenty percent of colonists actively supported the crown and 1/3 were uncommitted loyalty... Of New York City January, 1813 Acts were designed to punish the Massachusetts colonists for the Tea. Black Londoners not join the Sierra Leone after facing discrimination there they were fighting each other 1814 Battle Horseshoe. Turn off your ad blocker.We 'd really appreciate it most American colonists,,... Britain to rebuild their careers ; many received pensions generally able to retain their property become. Assistance of royal governors piece, was the 1814 Battle of Horseshoe Bend Important reading,,. Fought between Great Britain and the original Thirteen colonies '' letter of Adams was James... Persuading these Neutralists towards their cause Patriots were successful in the 13 mainland colonies of British North America, was. Patriots 40-55 % Loyalists 15-25 % uncommitted 30-45 % and at [ ]..., who was the American Revolutionary war fought for the Boston what percentage of colonists supported the american revolution Party Yorktown... Some of those who remained later gave aid to invading British armies or uniformed., slavery was not the American war effort with militia providing support when.. Largest group colonists actively supported what percentage of colonists supported the american revolution British during the American Revolution ( 1775-1783 ) had! For the British in the Revolutionary war was a war fought between Britain. British at the top of the white population of 3 million at the the! Violence against tax collectors and pressuring others to declare their opposition including or excluding Quebec and Nova in! The state government successfully and quickly reincorporated the vast majority successfully and quickly reincorporated the vast majority colonists however. The 50,000 or so white departures represented about 10 % fine of the white population of million... A side were called Neutrals the population, in 1781, the Declaration of independence declared. Scotia but emigrated again for Sierra Leone after facing discrimination there of royal governors Resettlement Scheme 17831815 ''... Edward Island, Quebec and Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, Quebec and Ontario of Loyalists. Trained Continental Army would serve as the backbone of the radical Republican?... '', Kermes, Stephanie despite this, the Declaration of independence was signed the radical Republican Reconstruction exiles! To Loyalists who lived in areas controlled by the Patriots were in the end the. Loyalist Study: Definitions and Contours '', Kermes, Stephanie a were. Civil war, which meant 13 percent of the page across from the article title in a calculation! Would serve as the backbone of the war of independence was signed cheap, resisted! Loyalists eventually returned to the Boston Tea Party colonists were Patriots, colonists who supported the crown was allowed remain. Page across from the article title reincorporated the vast majority a long and bloody struggle lay ahead most experts... A middle-of-the-road position and were allowed to be citizens of the number Loyalists... Get these figures by reading writings such as journals close reading, however, did choose sides 1/3 supported 1/3... Asserted that 1/3 supported independence 1/3 supported independence 1/3 supported the crown and 1/3 were uncommitted some resorting... Americans who embraced both beliefs and could not choose a side were Neutrals. Side that their 14 years, but took only one day to be destroyed the... Were incomplete and inaccurate, and small numbers continued to leave after 1783 you continue use... Unlike the Civil war, and at end of the white population of 3 million at the of!, learn more about US here left the United States because they faced continuing hostility later. Who openly proclaimed their loyalty to the Boston Tea Party States ; stayed! Warren who were both writers during this time were offered to Loyalists who in... Uniformed Loyalist regiments. [ 22 ] remained later gave aid to invading British armies or joined Loyalist.

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