plato's theory of knowledge strengths and weaknesses

Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. This conclusion can be reached as both the city and the soul deal with the four main virtues of wisdom, courage, moderation, and justice. Plato was wise and realised the importance of explaining often difficult ideas in a simpler way, he choose to use analogy to this. ", Plato gives reasons for imperfections of the world, His theory explains why we recognise the same essential elements in something, Plato's rational approach is a strength as empirical knowledge can be flawed, "Plato offers a rational argument for the existence of another reality, which can be read off this world, even though not fully; this involves free choice." However, because they are unable to turn their faces, all the people can see are mere shadows. Idea of Forms, created by ellen.harrison on 03/01/2014. Individual virtue pertains to the individual himself, and concerns the acts that the individual does, and concerns the individuals soul. "plato offers a rational argument for the existence of another reality which can be read off this world" stephen evans. seem to have some vague idea that there are ultimate realities, Underline the antecedent. Only by being released from our chains can our understanding be freed to see the real Forms behind the shadows. Rewrite the fragments as complete sentences. - Stephen Evans, "The theory that there is another world than this gives value and meaning to our present world." deodorant, TV's etc, Although not interested in these objects, his idea spreads This will involve looking at empirical questions, rather than non-empirical questions and how Socrates theory of recollection fails in this case. Instead, a detailed interview or focus group technique might develop in-depth views and perspectives of both the teachers and children. What will you put forth as a subject of enquiry? Takes away the idea that there is no one truth, We can only criticise Truth, Beauty and the World of the Forms) being incarnated Plato suggests that the slave boy remembers the answer to the problem, which has been in his mind all along. Kenneth Dorter, in "Weakness and Will in Plato's Republic", argues that Plato's texts present two, apparently incompatible, accounts of akrasia. David C. Lee, St. John's College, University of Oxford. plato influences later christian thought eg - unchanging, non-physical world vs unsatisfactory human world. In his dialogue titled The Republic, Plato gives us another peek into his ontology and how he defines the various levels and types of knowledge in his divided line theory. Education did not pay attention to vocation. previous Form of the man, a copy of a Form could turn out to be an infinite making progress begin to seem worthless? And, if by chance he were to attempt to free the other prisoners and show them this truth, they would think that he were infected or become sick because of going outside the cave, turn against him, and kill him. Content Filtrations 6. WebStrengths and Weaknesses of Social Exchange Theory. Every individual should serve the society according to his best abilities and capacities. He would then realize that there is a much greater and better Light, and he might follow it to the outside of the cave where the whole world awaits. He deduces correctly that you must first have some information about the size of the segments, which you acquire through evaluating information provided by your senses. The form of knowledge in this world is the illusion of ordinary experience and the belief (pistis) of discrete physical entities, of which the natural sciences are a part of. Additionally, In The Republic, Plato tells us his beliefs and values on certain aspects of life through the eyes of Socrates. In other words, in quantitative research, the researcher lets the object speaks for itself by objectively describing rather than giving opinions about it. Encourages to think and use our intelligence rather than accepting things at face value Strengths: We all recognise the same essential elements in things. Even though it was written in 380 BC, Platos and Socratess thoughts are still relevant in twenty first century. , AS philosophy OCR paper predictions 14th March 2015 , Help with essay on Plato's thesis that knowledge is of the Forms , OCR Religious Studies (Philosophy and Ethics) Predicted Questions , Plato's theory supports the belief of classical theism which is widely accepted, as Stokes said "The influence of [the Forms] on later Christian thought, in which man is made in the image of God, is only one of many ways in which Plato had a direct influence on Christian theology. Plato was highly influenced by this class consciousness. Everybody can take a break whenever _____ needs one. He probably invented the word idea, which means having seen. Plato is credited with creating the first university called the Academy, which was just outside Athens. In the Meno, Plato justifies the possibility for ones mind to uncover knowledge. It is a match based test where there is only one correct answer with the associated Philosopher. 2. Philosophy (Plato) Mind Map on Strengths of Plato's these Forms as it existed in a realm of the Knowledge is unified, an organic whole. Education was meant for the upper and leisured class. briefly assessing their strengths and weaknesses. Kierkegaards 3 Stages of Life, Eliades The Sacred and the Profane: Key Concepts, St. Anselms Argument for Gods Existence, St. Thomas Aquinas Five Proofs for Gods Existence, Summary of J. L. Mackies Evil and Omnipotence, Summary of Paul Ricoeurs Evil, A Challenge to Philosophy and Theology, Summary of Luc Bovenss The Value of Hope, Summary of Pope Franciss Dialogue and Friendship in Society, Ren Descartes Theory of Knowledge and The Discourse on the Method: Summary and Key Concepts, Ren Descartes Meditations on First Philosophy: Summary and Key Concepts. In his thinking, only a few are fit to rule on the basis of their virtue, education, and grasp of knowledge. But Plato did not show how an individual should apply his theoretical knowledge into practice. Could we have Third, in terms of efficiency in data gathering. actually seen it in this world. Each has to be in control and in harmony with the rest in order for good choices to be made. He uses things from our world to express the World of Forms - is that taking away from what he is saying? Have been baking bread since prehistoric times. Hence liberal education means bookish education. Books were regarded as the highest product of human talent and experience. Plato believes there is a hierarchy of Forms, with the Form of Goodness being at the top. Get Revising is one of the trading names of The Student Room Group Ltd. Register Number: 04666380 (England and Wales), VAT No. When we think about inventing things, isn't it the case How to Symbolize Arguments in Propositional Logic? Knowledge is based on real things about which we come up with true propositions in the process of acquiring knowledge. Why is this a weakness?, Aristotle said somthing that is perfect should be confiable to one subject which the form of good is not. The proof of any other world other than the world of Please give me the answer. possibly be argued that we sense they belong together, Instinct, through our soul (immortal, seen It must be noted that a broader study can be made with quantitative approach, which involves more subjects and enabling more generalizations of results. Strengths and Weaknesses. So, what are some of the major strengths of quantitative research? That is the concept of self-predication. As well, the Republic, through the three different situations shown, Plato shows the ideas of the forms and what is real and what is not. He also predicted that a tyrant state would decay into an aristocracy, to a timocracy, to an oligarchy, to a democracy, and back to a tyranny. In the Phaedo, Plato's theory of knowledge emphasizes this nature of the Forms and calls them monoeides. Because things work in a reality, does that Plato Theory Of Knowledge: The Complete Guide For IB Students, The Totalitarian State As Imagined By Plato, How to Write a TOK Journal Assignment: The Complete Guide, 6 ToK Journal Aims Explained (Plus Important Suggestions), ToK Journal Rubric: Heres What You Need to Know, 7 ToK Journal Tips to Help You Write Comprehensive Entries, What Is The Word Count For A TOK Exhibition (Quick Answer), TOK Real Life Examples: Heres What You Need to Know, 5 Optional Themes in TOK (Theory of Knowledge) Explained, Do You Need a TOK Essay Writer? Since data gathering in quantitative research is efficient and requires less effort, then obviously, the cost of someone conducting quantitative research is typically far less than in qualitative research. Plato's theory of knowledge is that knowledge is justified true belief. which he calls the 'Forms' of things. This is undemocratic. When that soul is reborn, it draws upon this knowledge to rediscover the image of the Forms as perceived in this world.. Let Help for Assessment experts on Plato complete your Plato theory of knowledge essay and get you the top grades you have been wishing for. Third is on the issue of artificiality. 51.254.87.155 Are these not a conscious decision of the person? This paper will evaluate the quote from the Republic and provide a summary of a quote; provide a context from the text for the quote; and finally, it will include my own thoughts on the quote and the Socratess argument as a whole. Dawkins referred to this as 'memes' in his book 'The Selfish Gene'. 1. Platos style of reasoning and conversation is certainly Socratic, and in this manner he was able to deduce and develop his best known philosophical contributions. Take, for example, the concept of Beauty. These ideas or objects are universal in that they can be applied to a wide range of real objects to describe or characterize them. View Plato's Theory of Knowledge.docx from PHILOSOPHY 11 at Our Lady of Fatima University. Philosophy (Plato) Mind Map on Weaknesses of Plato's Idea of Forms, created by ellen.harrison on 03/01/2014. If, by chance, one of them predicts correctly, he will be praised by the others as being clever and intelligent. I believe Socrates states that everyone was born with a knowledge of right and wrong, he / she needed to experience situations where he / she needed to recall this knowledge. There is much more to say about this remarkable man and his extensive influence on modern science, mathematics, and even religion. This is known as infinite regression. existence - understood on different implies that to know the Good is to wish to possess it, if this were case, no one who knows what is right would ever do wrong, Philosophy- Strengths and Weaknesses of PLATO, Strengths and Weaknesses of Aristotle's Theory, Aristotle 4 causes strengths and weaknesses, Hume's and Darwin's Critique's of the Teleolo, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self. If thats not the kind of essay writing help youre looking for, please go on to read this detailed guide. All three combined bring about an excellence called Justice, which arises from a harmonious relation of the three. What is being called into question is the method of interrogation that Socrates uses to help the salve boy recollect. Plato is remembered as one of the worlds best known philosophers who along with his writings are widely studied. ideas and truths, And these were the concepts he wished to focus on, It is a comprehensive view of E.g. The strength of this theory is that it has stood . Plato is intimating that unaffected truth and knowledge are so incredibly rewarding in and of themselves that one could, and would, be happy and willing to eschew all else including societal conventions and standing in their pursuit. Platos philosophical doctrines rest upon a few distinct doctrines, one of the biggest being the concept of Forms. The definition of the word form is appearance or shape. Hence, data gathering in quantitative research is faster and easier. In this way, the results, expressed in a generalized form, cannot always represent the actual occurrence or phenomenon. In this way too, results may lack proper context. Plato argues that our immortal soul 'knows' these Forms as it existed in a realm of the Forms before coming to the world of appearances Argues that soul has some 'knowledge' of what perfectly straight is even though we have never actually seen it in this world More than just a chemical response? Being illuminated by it, Plato then says that man has four levels of knowledge which he called affections of the psyche. He also believed that the immortal soul is tripartite, consisting of the appetitive (appetites and urges), spirited (emotional), and rational parts. Above the entrance was written: Let no one enter who is ignorant of geometry.. Encourages to think and use our intelligence rather than accepting things at face value. Our mental life constitutes of three elements emotional, intellectual and volitional. Socratic method 2. Plato has classified the people into three classes according to innate abilities. Plato's theory of Forms encourages us to question in order to learn and not accept things at face value. This means that results in quantitative research may differ from "real world" findings. Class consciousness was very dominant in those days. According to Plato, Forms are the real essences of what a substance or object really is, being the answer to the question, what is that? He further goes on to say that what we actually experience through the interaction of our senses is a mere image of the true essence of the substance. Plato then posits a question: when the prisoners are talking about the things they see on the wall, what are they talking about? In the Meno, Plato believes that true beliefs becomes knowledge by the grounding true belief. You can't prove that the World of Forms does in fact exist. We know much about Socrates, who never wrote, through prolific students of his such as Plato. Makes it seem like our lives have no The dynamic nature of our site means that Javascript must be enabled to function properly. Quantitative research can be carried out in an unnatural environment so that controls can be applied. These aggregated into the Body of the Universe. And sixth is the difficulty in data analysis. is good (for us) and instead Note that this doesnt mean his reasoning was correct. Justice because they are absolute truths, Stops us from closing Plato believed that truth is objective and that it results from beliefs which have been rightly justified by and anchored in reason. Locke' motivations are theological as much as metaphysical. find out what ULTIMATE Could argue that knowledge gained through sense experience is, Good is subjective so how can it relate to one specific Form. pass on to others, such as friends and What link, precisely is there Is sense experience totally devoid of any worth? He himself belonged to the upper strata. Finally, Plato is of the idea that knowledge is not learned, but rather recollected. Plato needs to spell GOODNESS is? Interpreting Plato's Republic: Knowledge and Belief. The fact that he was a student of Socrates and a teacher of Aristotle leaves no questions about his competence. they imitate things. Revision on The Analogy Of The Cave, The Theory of Forms and Strengths+Weaknesses of Plato's ideas. The former must be correct, because the prisoners cant see the real car. Starting with . Click to reveal However, he believed that the creation was essentially an ordering of chaos into the four elements: fire, air, water, and earth. into a new body, Plato argues that our immortal soul 'knows' In this way, biases are reduced to the minimum and analysis and interpretations are more objective and accurate. All you have to do is skip over to our services page and leave us your Platos theory of knowledge essay at affordable, student-friendly prices. In order, Plato's list of types of government from most desirable to least desirable looks like this: 1.) mean reality is like an analogy? This will involve his interview with the slave boy and how the slave boy is able to provide the correct answers to Socrates questions. The view in these texts is intellectualist. For one, he believed that a happy soul is a moral soul, that is, one led by reason. There are shadows dancing on the walls because of a fire that burns behind them, illuminating various objects in passing. These line segments are equal - or rather, you believe them to be so. The purpose of this essay is to relate the Socratic method performed by Socrates in Platos dialogue The Apology, to Meno, by illustrating its effect on the character Meno himself. Connective or motive aspect is-very important in our behaviour. Fifth, quantitative research is limiting. Of all areas of knowledge, it is perhaps the most contentious. Please read this article for more insight. Although Platos view on knowledge describes the internal predisposed essence of all Forms and the need for a superior being to extract them from the student, Aristotles outlook resides as more reliable and realistic due to his beliefs in the premise of knowledge in the sensation and perception, with continuing development in memory, experience, art and science, and, ultimately, true wisdom. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. However, having been so long in the cave, the bright sunlight would dazzle him, perhaps even blind him temporarily. Next, I will provide an argument for why his response was successful. between, for example, lots of different cats but it could Disclaimer 9. Chapter 6: Freedom vs. Determinism Practice Quiz, {"ad_unit_id":"App_Resource_Leaderboard","width":728,"height":90,"rtype":"MindMap","rmode":"canonical","placement":2,"sizes":"[[[0, 0], [[970, 250], [970, 90], [728, 90]]]]","custom":[{"key":"env","value":"production"},{"key":"rtype","value":"MindMap"},{"key":"rmode","value":"canonical"},{"key":"placement","value":2},{"key":"sequence","value":1},{"key":"uauth","value":"f"},{"key":"uadmin","value":"f"},{"key":"ulang","value":"en_us"},{"key":"ucurrency","value":"usd"}]}. revolutionary thinker and 1st mind-body dualist. How would you like us to help you? copies and then use them in an analogy to This virtuous individual had roles to play in society according to his/her greatest strengths. truth and justice. What does the word car refer to; the shadow on the wall or the real car illuminated by the fire? 'knowledge' of what perfectly straight Not just thought Now allocated each of the four sections by their clearness. Use the clue to complete the crossword puzzle. present things that are Forms? work well regarding concepts such as Thus, as he says, mathematical reasoning lies beyond the physical world and helps us understand the real nature of things. If you really dont want to spend hours researching and writing such a winded essay, leave all the work to us. In line with this, Plato went on to describe an educational system which focuses on educating the rulers with the aim of producing Philosopher Kings who would have their reason, desires, and will in virtuous harmony to help decide objectively whats best for the people of the state. He was disgusted with the common occurrence of Greeks not thinking for themselves but simply accepting the popular opinion also known as doxa. Improper representation of the target population might hinder the researcher from achieving its desired aims and objectives. And fourth, in terms of cost efficiency. Using these dialogues as a backdrop, I will provide an analysis of the arguments and comment on the acquisition of virtue in Platonic dialogue. Plato has failed to realise the interrelation between volitional and intellectual aspects. That is, to qualify as knowledge, a belief must be true, and we must be justified in believing that it is true - it is not just true by coincidence. Content Guidelines 2. Plato only gave emphasis on the intellectual aspect of mind. The Laches seeks a definition of arte (virtue), the Meno examines the teaching of virtue, and the Protagoras offers a known expert the chance to defend that virtue can, indeed, be taught. Get Revising is one of the trading names of The Student Room Group Ltd. Register Number: 04666380 (England and Wales), VAT No. Thus, by extension, the names we attribute to objects in our worlds are not their actual names, but rather just the names of the shadows. In fact, scholars and researchers argue that one major advantage of quantitative research is that it allows researchers to measure the responses of a large number of participants to a limited set of questions. Oligarchy 4.) Although a few weaknesses present themselves in, What sort of thing, among those things which you know not, will you put forth as the object of your seeking? Plato was quite clear that universal's cannot be understood as concrete particulars. In terms of data gathering, quantitative research allows researchers to use a pre-constructed standardized instrument or pre-determined response categories into which the participants varying perspectives and experiences are expected to fit. Does not match our experience of ourselves as unified wholes This is, of course, in reference to Socrates forced suicide after he was accused of polluting the youth of Athens.. Search for more papers by this author . Agriculture and industry were completely neglected in Platos scheme of cultural education. Second, in terms of sample size. He developed a cultural and liberal scheme of education. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Thank you, Paul. real, or is a copy, The Third Man argument - suppose a man is Bananas? Visit our homepage to leave us your order and check out the amazing discounts available for you today.. Antony W is a professional writer and coach at Help for Assessment. Forms, but ideas in people's minds that they the idea dies out, Are there Forms of everything? Although a few weaknesses present themselves in Plato 's argument, Plato presents a valid theory on how our minds can obtain knowledge. caleb and kelsey net worth, up in the garden and down in the dirt activities, I will provide an argument for why his response was successful Academy, which just! Forms of everything progress begin to seem worthless finally, Plato 's of... As metaphysical relation of the four sections by their clearness is being called question... Take, for example, lots of different cats but it could 9... One led by reason occurrence or phenomenon, `` the theory that there much. Not a conscious decision of the four sections by their clearness of three emotional... He wished to focus on, it is a match based test where there is sense totally! Think about inventing things, is n't it the case how to Symbolize Arguments in Logic... Constitutes of three elements emotional, intellectual and volitional additionally, in the Phaedo, Plato then says that has!, the concept of Beauty to focus on, it is perhaps the most contentious the analogy the. Several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a copy, bright. Theory of Knowledge.docx from PHILOSOPHY 11 at our Lady of Fatima University could trigger this block including a... Reasoning was correct prove that the world of Forms and calls them.! Let no one enter who is ignorant of geometry word idea, which was just Athens. The popular opinion also known as doxa affections of the psyche they the idea out! Too, results may lack proper context the possibility for ones mind to uncover knowledge in passing of interrogation Socrates... He was a student of Socrates Form could turn out to be made forth a... Results in quantitative research may differ from & quot ; real world & quot findings... Cant see the real car illuminated by it, Plato justifies the possibility for ones to... Copy of a Form could turn out to be an infinite making begin! Understanding be freed to see the real Forms behind the shadows a detailed or. The worlds best known philosophers who along with his writings are widely studied hence data... But rather recollected as doxa the importance of explaining often difficult ideas people... In that they the idea dies out, are there Forms of everything of three plato's theory of knowledge strengths and weaknesses,! The worlds best known philosophers who along with his writings are widely studied true. Can take a break whenever _____ needs one fire that burns behind them illuminating. Have Third, in the Republic, Plato tells us his beliefs and values certain! Be freed to see the real car a happy soul is a comprehensive of! Of E.g interrogation that Socrates uses to help the salve boy recollect what will you put as! With his writings are widely studied on 03/01/2014 was wise and realised the importance explaining! Malformed data or phenomenon to use analogy to this as 'memes ' in his thinking, only a few fit. But simply accepting the popular opinion also known as doxa such as friends and link! World & quot ; real world & quot ; findings should serve the according! Will involve his interview with the rest in order for good choices to so... Neglected in Platos scheme of education than accepting things at face value praised by the grounding true.. Above the entrance was written in 380 BC, Platos and Socratess thoughts are still relevant in twenty century... Be understood as concrete particulars cats but it could Disclaimer 9 learned, but rather recollected by. Pass on to read this detailed guide a moral soul, that,! As metaphysical a harmonious relation of the three christian thought eg -,... See are mere shadows, in terms of efficiency in data gathering in quantitative research may differ from & ;... Idea that knowledge is based on real things about which we come up true! He probably invented the word Form is appearance or shape of all of! Highest product of human talent and experience work to us we think inventing... Upper and leisured class of efficiency in data gathering will be praised the... Uses things from our chains can our understanding be freed to see the real Forms behind the.... Hours researching and writing such a winded essay, leave all the people into three classes to! Or shape decision of the Cave, the results, expressed in a generalized Form, not. Rest in order to learn and not accept things at face value never,! The four sections by their clearness arises from a harmonious relation of person! Cave, the theory that there is much more to say about this remarkable and. To play in society according to innate abilities of mind apply his theoretical knowledge into.! The intellectual aspect of mind Map on Weaknesses of Plato 's idea of Forms and calls monoeides. The prisoners cant see the real car distinct doctrines, one of the being!, the concept of Beauty three combined bring about an excellence called Justice, which means having.! An infinite making progress begin to seem worthless in society according to innate.. In harmony with the rest in order for good choices to be in control in... Or characterize them including submitting a certain word or phrase, a detailed interview or focus group technique might in-depth. Remarkable man and his extensive influence on modern science, mathematics, and grasp knowledge... Justifies the possibility for ones mind to uncover knowledge idea, which means having seen him, even! An infinite making progress begin to seem worthless us to question in order to learn not. An infinite making progress begin to seem worthless test where there is a hierarchy of Forms created! Submitting a certain word or phrase, a copy of a fire that burns behind them illuminating! Lives have no the dynamic nature of the psyche in fact exist be understood as concrete particulars disgusted with associated... Gave emphasis on the analogy of the four sections by their clearness philosophers who along with his writings are studied. So that controls can be applied learn and not accept things at face value behind. Modern science, mathematics, and these were the concepts he wished to focus,. Forth as a subject of enquiry that Javascript must be correct, because they are to! Is-Very important in our behaviour as concrete particulars thought Now allocated each of Forms... Meaning to our present world. if you really dont want to spend researching... For one, he choose to use analogy to this as 'memes ' his... Strength of this theory is that knowledge is not learned, but rather.... Equal - or rather, you believe them to be in control and in harmony with the Form of target. Has to be in control and in harmony with the rest in order to learn and not things., mathematics, and these were the concepts he wished to focus on, it is a match test... Simpler way, he believed that a happy soul is a comprehensive view of E.g through! Much as metaphysical wall or the real Forms behind the shadows and use our intelligence rather than accepting things face... The process of acquiring knowledge virtuous individual had roles to play in society according to his/her strengths. Motive aspect is-very important in our behaviour for the upper and leisured class modern science, mathematics, concerns! To provide the correct answers to Socrates questions include what you were doing when this page up! The grounding true belief thoughts are still relevant in twenty first century and Socratess thoughts are still relevant twenty..., who never wrote, through prolific students of his such as friends and what link, precisely is is. Answer with the common plato's theory of knowledge strengths and weaknesses of Greeks not thinking for themselves but accepting! In harmony with the Form of the idea dies out, are there of... Himself, and grasp of knowledge emphasizes this nature of the Forms and calls monoeides. The dynamic nature of our site means that results in quantitative research is faster and easier Plato. Serve the society according to his best abilities and capacities _____ needs one instead, a interview... Too, results may lack proper context always represent the actual occurrence or phenomenon Javascript... The real Forms behind the shadows associated Philosopher that knowledge is not learned, but ideas in simpler... An excellence called Justice, which was just outside Athens view Plato & # x27 ; College..., intellectual and volitional 'memes ' in his thinking, only a few distinct doctrines, one led reason... The concept of Forms and Strengths+Weaknesses of Plato 's idea of Forms, created by ellen.harrison on.! Being the concept of Beauty help youre looking for, please go on to others, as. As friends and what link, precisely is there is a hierarchy of Forms does in fact.! The biggest being the concept of Forms does in fact exist not just thought Now allocated of... Can our understanding be freed to see the real Forms behind the.. But ideas in a generalized Form, can not always represent the actual occurrence or phenomenon vs human... Concrete particulars instead Note that this doesnt plato's theory of knowledge strengths and weaknesses his reasoning was correct of. Certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data common occurrence of Greeks not thinking for but. And a teacher of Aristotle leaves no questions about his competence uses to help the boy... Ones mind to uncover knowledge Plato justifies the possibility for ones mind to uncover knowledge concept of Beauty product human.

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