let's abolish the electoral college answer key
This helped our country pick a winner in many presidential elections where there were multiple candidates. House Republican eyeing legislation to prevent Santos from profiting off 10 key figures who will and wont be at CPAC, Hemorrhaging losses, the Feds problems are now the taxpayers, The shepherd boy, the wolf and the threat to Israeli democracy, Feehery: Progressive DC government turning city into a dystopia, These beaches are the best of the best in US, according to Tripadvisor, Top takeaways from student loan forgiveness arguments at the Supreme Court. It does not store any personal data. It arose from a convoluted compromise hammered out late in the Constitutional Convention, and the rise of political parties in the late 18th century and the spread of democratic ideals in the early 19th quickly undermined its rationales. Insanity is doing the same thing over again and expecting a different result. Why should the Electoral College be abolished? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Will you do the same? Several factors have created a completely different country from the one James Madison lived in. Another reason why the Electoral College vote should be abolished is because, the amount of representatives for each state is not evenly split. Tyler Lewis says that one of the problems with the Electoral College is "The distribution of Electoral College votes per state is not equally dispersed.". But these periodic crises could never have happened if we had elected our presidents by counting just the popular vote. But the the closest Congress has come to amending the Electoral College since came in 1969, when a proposal for direct popular election of the president, with a runoff if no candidate got more. (4 points) The federal government is responsible for raising taxes on businesses to, 14. The Founding Fathers knew that there needed to be a system like an electoral college in place to ensure the USA flourishes. With the exceptions of Nebraska and Maine, where electors are, awarded according to congressional district, each state's electoral votes are awarded in a winner-take-all, Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution. Breitbart reported: He called the U.S. system of providing equal representation to Americans across the country in the presidential election, "one of those bad compromises we made at day one in this country." Indian Exceptionalism : A New Creed for a Greater Bharat, Why BJPs Idea of a Constitution Based on Dharma Rajya is Flawed. The Electoral College has 538 electors; each state has a set number of electors equivalent to its two US senators plus its number of US congressional house representatives. Since 1964 the has been 538 electors in . Moreover, Thomas Neale article depicts the procedure of awarding each states electoral votes. Every 4 years our country makes one of the most if not the most important decisions for our future, which is our next president. (download the rest of the essay above). 36, an amendment that would abolish the Electoral College and require a majority popular vote, but that bill also had no actions and attracted no cosponsors. The one constant in the history of voting rights in America, Harvard Kennedy School Professor Alex Keyssar says, is that no law has ever been passed to restrict the voting rights of upper-middle-class white men. Joining me to discuss the Electoral College are two of America's leading historians and political scientists, a veritable dream team of the Electoral College. After tracing the Electoral College's tangled origins at the Constitutional Convention, he explores the efforts from 1800 to 2020 to abolish or significantly reform it, showing why each has failed. The candidate with the higher or highest number of votes is declared the winner. In like manner, Thomas Neale also conveys the detail of how the electors are chosen and the electoral votes are established for each state. It focuses on the concept of "voting power," the ability of an individual to influence the outcome of an election, within the political context of the controversial 2000 and 2004 elections and. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. A national popular election in 2020 would have made our problems immeasurably worse. While a majority of Republicans (56%) continue to say the current Electoral College system should be maintained, the share who now express support for moving to a popular vote system is the highest it's been since the 2016 election: 42% say this today, up from 37% in 2021 and just 27% in the immediate wake of the 2016 election. Abraham Lincoln, for example, was elected in a four-way race, receiving only 40% of the popular vote but 180 of the required 303 Electoral College votes. They devised a method to elect a president that would ensure that the person elected would not gain too much power and independence. Presidential candidates wouldnt need to immerse themselves in local issues. There are two reasons they want to abolish the Electoral College: One, of course, is Trump. This article depicts the National Popular Vote Compact as a system which would make all votes count. Two Presidential elections (1800 and 1824) have been decided in the House. My stance to abolish the Electoral College has drawn some ire. method is known as the Electoral College. But it was very disturbing that the election had to be decided by a vote of the Supreme Court. Created to protect the slave states, it is championed now by conservatives who fear the power of America 's true majority. EssaySauce.com is a completely free resource for students. Everyones vote counts as much as everyone elses. I am not alone in holding this perspective. The funds added 7.7% overall in the second half of 2022, outperforming the 3.4% return for Read More. In 2016, although the Democratic candidate, Hillary Clinton, received almost three million more votes than Donald Trump, the Republican, Trump received 306 electoral votes to Clintons 234 a victory Trump termed a landslide.. jo.src = 'https://www.financialjuice.com/widgets/voice-player.js?mode=inline&display=1&container=FJ-voice-news-player&info=valuewalk&r=' + r; Safe States In 48 states, a presidential candidate can win 50.01% of the popular vote in a state, yet receive 100% of the electoral votes from that state. 1030L Answer Key 309 views Dec 3, 2020 4 Dislike Share Save Vaporly 247 subscribers This one I completed a while. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. This page of the essay has 1,601 words. This hour -- the history of the electoral system and what should replace it. A party system was instituted really to fulfill that old function of the Electoral College's, which is to narrow people down and get responsible people to be candidates for the presidency. Aside from all the problems that have arisen in determining who has actually won two of our last five presidential elections, we need to return to a basic electoral principle: One person, one vote. Most states however use oaths and penalties to bind them. Professor of History and Social Policy at Harvard's John F. Kennedy School of Government. President Donald Trump won the election in 2016 through the. While not formally one of the national political institutions, political parties today are nonetheless major players in both national and state politics. Since the 18th century, the United States has used the Electoral College, made up of 538 individual electors, to elect its presidents instead of going by the popular vote. The College is also a brilliant alternative to runoff elections. Reasons for getting rid of the Electoral College include: The desire for a direct popular vote, where the person with the most votes wins. On November 8th, 2016 Donald Trump was elected president because the Electoral College voted for him. It was devised during the framing of the Constitution in order to provide a method of indirect election for the Office of President. Why is that a big deal? [5] And there is the National Popular Vote Interstate Compact, an effort to get the states to agree to assign majority electoral votes to the winner of national popular election. Gates Capital Management Reduces Risk After Rare Down Year [Exclusive]. For example, Alaska has very few citizens and still gets three votes. (Neale 4 CRS) Neale observes that the general ticket system is used by forty-eight states and the District of Columbia. Candidates are compelled to focus on issues important in each state and choose where they want to make a difference. But every voter should be counted the same, regardless of where he or she lives. Save it to your . Instead we . This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Mission: Providing a framework to improve your investing PROCESS, while collecting newsworthy information about trends in business, politics and tech areas. . Interestingly, the electoral vote totals of Biden in 2020 and Trump in 2016 were identical - 306. Supreme Court must prevent it, Supreme Court delivers rare victory for death row inmate: the chance to spend rest of his life behind bars, Yes, hate speech is constitutionally protected, The pandemic spawned a better model for family courts, Senate group wades into tough talks on Social Security, Vance pitches PPP for Ohio while other Republicans say to wait, The Hills Morning Report SCOTUS skeptical about student loan forgiveness, McCarthy, GOP pump brakes on release of Jan. 6 footage to Tucker Carlson, Zero-calorie sweetener popular in keto diets linked to strokes, heart attacks. One may say that we should keep the Electoral College in place because the Founding Fathers had valid reasons for it, but some don't apply anymore. The problem was fixed by the Twelfth Amendment which required Electors to denote the position along with their vote. Save it to your desktop, read it on your tablet, or print it out to read anywhere! That is why it was written in the Constitution. It frequently bestows a broad-based majority mandate on a candidate who has won only a plurality of the national popular vote, which is particularly important in messy elections with three or more candidates. And if you have a campaign that is forced to pay attention to everyone in the country and has to treat every vote as equally important, which is what a popular vote election would be, this would solve these problems and it would be more fair to the country as a whole. A national popular vote would have accentuated rather than moderated the zealous enthusiasms roiling the Democratic Party.. It preserved states rights, increased the independence of the executive branch, and avoided the danger of provincialism involved in popular election. [4] There are proposals to enlarge the Electoral College to more closely reflect each states population. Mr. Bidens opponents soon abandoned their campaigns. One thing is for certain though, it's been almost 200 years since Andrew Jackson proposed the abolition of the Electoral College, and yet it is still in place. Much like the rest of the Constitution, the Electoral College was a compromise. But we need bipartisan support in Congress, a constitutional amendment, and a majority of the states to agree. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Let's abolish the Electoral College Created to protect the slave states, it is championed now by conservatives who fear the power of America's true majority. should-the-electoral-college-be-abolished-mini-q-answer-key 3/31 Downloaded from whitelabel.nightwatch.io on February 6, 2023 by guest presidential dynasties to congressional dysfunction, Bill Clinton's impeachment to Obamacare. Albert Einstein. Republicans won the 2004 election, but the Electoral College actually gave the Democrats a boost. The California Electoral College Initiative has been exposed for what it is: a Republican plan to steal the 2008 presidential election. (function () { The closest Congress has come to amending the Electoral College since 1804 was in the late 1960s when the House passed a resolution eliminating the College altogether and replacing it with direct election and a runoff election if no candidate received more than 40% of the vote. I am a fan of rural Americans and remain devoted to the success of our farmers and heartland. This article tries to answer the question of whether or not a popular vote would be better able to represent the will of the people more accurately and fairly. Four were appointed by Democratic presidents. 4. But Trump considers himself the winner this year. Each registered voter gets just one vote. That is a laborious process and a constitutional amendment to abolish the Electoral College would require significant consensusat least two-thirds affirmation from both the House and Senate,. Thats true democracy. Almost 50 percent of Americans polled want to abolish the Electoral College, according to data from an Economist /YouGov poll published on Wednesday. 1 Unlike the British and other systems prevalent at the time, it gave American citizens the choice of their own chief executive. Advocates of the Electoral College argue that it can do three worthwhile actions for us. The Electoral College consists of electors, and an absolute majority of votes is needed for a candidate to win the election. By: Emilee Delap Doc. "Yes, let's abolish the electoral college," he told the crowd at the We the People Membership Summit in March. Richard Nixon in 1968 won 43% of the popular vote but 56% of the Electoral College, and Bill Clinton in 1992 won 43% of the popular vote but 69% of the Electoral College. Trump proved in 2016 that you could secure the presidential election by hurling contempt at our cities and blue states, mocking urban ethnic and racial diversity, dividing the country, and losing the popular vote. Survey Methods. Answer key is compulsory to check all the results. Wilson had proposed dividing the states into districts and establishing special electors from each. Those ratings help inform our state-by-state assessments of the delegations. Should U.S. Supreme Court Justices Have Term Limits? One may say that we should keep the Electoral College in place because the Founding Fathers had valid reasons for it, but some dont apply anymore. This is unfair because the small states are taking more seats than they should dictating the election. The electoral "college" is an example. The action you just performed triggered the security solution. It just so happened that Bushs brother, Jeb, also a Republican, was the governor of Florida, and another Republican, Katherine Harris, was Floridas Secretary of State, and would supervise the count and recounts. (2007). It was compromise between the states and the people. The political party who's slate gets the most votes then controls all of the state's Electoral College votes. Opponents of the College admit that yes, at one point in time, the Electoral College was a necessary component in electing the President of the Union. Alexander Keyssar explains its persistence. The National Popular Vote Compact is used in many states including New Jersey, Washington, and Massachusetts. Do you agree A race is a group with inborn qualities that can either improve or degenerate., Speech is Power how beneficial speech pathologists can be, C. maculatus prefers smaller sized beans for oviposition. Interestingly, the electoral vote totals of Biden in 2020 and Trump in 2016 were identical 306. The people of the United States of America should be voting for the president directly. 280 Words | 2 Pages. The electors cast separate ballots for President and Vice President, after which the Electoral College ceases to exist until the next presidential election. Critics want the College abolished. THE HILL 1625 K STREET, NW SUITE 900 WASHINGTON DC 20006 | 202-628-8500 TEL | 202-628-8503 FAX. It was also a savvy compromise. Without the College, a candidate could win the Presidency by focusing on just a few large states, or by making populist promises harmful to Americas federalism. Legitimacy for any elected official is an important factor for governance of a State. Alex Keyssar is Matthew W. Sterling Jr. Even back then they knew that the popular . Clearly, whoever won Floridas 25 electoral votes would win the election. But Trumps ushering in of an ultraconservative minority-rule presidency, and the threat that he would do it again in 2024, has established Electoral College reform as a serious progressive issueespecially following the Capitol Hill insurrection., The Electoral College Saved the Election [By Christopher DeMuth; January 8, 2021][10]. Having a majority determine the winner of our presidential elections can moderate both parties considerably. But the Electoral College is worse than merely useless. Both Democratic and Republican candidates focus on issues that are important to, say, coal miners in Pennsylvania or auto workers in Michigan, but those arent the only issues in the country. Its as simple as that! Party elders, led by Barack Obama, realized the key to the general election would be moderate suburban voters, including Trump-weary Republicansmany of whom were terrified of Bernie Sanderss socialism and Elizabeth Warrens economic populism. Everyone gets one vote. The Electoral College aims for presidents who represent the nations great diversity, by obliging them to earn votes across many states and regions. We won't send you spam. Abraham Lincoln received only 40% of the popular vote in 1860but 59% of the Electoral College. And state governments retained the power to appoint the electors. Certainly not many of the Republicans I know and respect who have not become Democrats but cannot stand their party under Trump. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". It's time to ditch the antiquated. Is the Electoral College plan fair? Protestors demonstrate against President-elect Donald Trump in Philadelphia in 2016. We respect your privacy. [6], Let the People Pick the President: The Case for Abolishing the Electoral College [Book by Jesse Wegman reviewed in The New York Times by Josh Chafetz; March 17, 2020][7]. It cant solve our problems on its own, but has given us a measure of stability to try for ourselves. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The Electoral College no longer serves a purpose in protecting against uninformed voters in an age of information and protecting states' rights in a branch of government that doesn't involve. Dan Glickman served as agriculture secretary under President Clinton and represented Kansas as a member of Congress. So the advantages arent so fixed. Although he has virtually no chance of succeeding, he could not care less that he was subverting our democratic form of government. Could the BJP adopt the Presidential System? Out of these concerns came the decision that the president would be elected indirectly. Parliamentary Vs. Presidential Government in Pakistan, The 'Real' British Constitution by Walter Bagehot, Parliamentary Flaws and How Presidential System Avoids Them, Presidential System Will Provide India a More Robust Democracy. Right now, small states have no voice because they, like big states and medium-size states across the country, are not battleground states. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. During three of them, the winner got fewer votes than the loser. Get the entire 10-part series on our in-depth study on activist investing in PDF. Sign up below! . Furthermore, Neale gave a detailed description of the General Ticket system and other alternative systems that give the audience a full spectrum of the Electoral College process. However, despite displaying clear terms on our sites, sometimes users scan work that is not their own and this can result in content being uploaded that should not have been. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Shortly after, former Rep. Jesse Jackson, Jr. introduced his H.J.Res. (04.02 MC) Which of the following is a key belief of a supply-side approach to economic and fiscal policy? The Electoral College consists of electors in each state that cast their votes for the president based on how their constituents voted in the general election. For starters, direct elections by voters can create incentives for broad public participation. Article II, Section 1 of the Constitution, as amended in 1804 by the Twelfth Amendment, sets the requirements for election of the President and Vice President. 1145 Words | 5 Pages. In 1787 the Electoral College was created by the framers of the Constitution. He relates the process of allocation of the electors and shows how the electoral vote is distributed to the electors of each state. Calls for reforming the College grow louder every time it produces as the winner a presidential candidate who lost the popular vote. [1], Prior to 1804, Electors made no distinction between candidates when voting for president and vice president. The framers struggled for months considering the alternatives: direct election; legislative choice; gubernatorial election; even lottery. I respect Will as an astute observer of politics. , Because a states number of electors is based on total population, not actual voters, it gives the states no incentive to enfranchise new groups of people, or to make voting easier for those eligible. Most Americans, by a wide margin, believe the Electoral College should be abolished. Wilson said it was a valuable improvement. It gets rid of one great evil, that of cabal and corruption; and Continental characters will multiply as we more and more coalesce, so as to enable the electors in every part of the Union to know and judge of them. Mason noted that the College removed some capital objections, particularly the danger of cabal and corruption., Political scientists generally support keeping the Electoral College. How Do Bacteria Become Resistant Answer Key; Peds Exam 1 - Professor Lewis, Pediatric Exam 1 Notes; MKT 2080 - Chapter 2 Essay; Chapter 8 Practice; They have long provided what may be, Which of these correctly compares the libertarian and conservative ideals of a model economy? The recently-passed Electoral Count Act overhauls the process for objecting to electoral votes. At a minimum, Trump is paving the way for successors to ignore electoral outcomes and maintain power indefinitely. Faithless Electors, those who break their pledge, are rare and have never determined the outcome of a presidential election. Further, he has enacted in office not the modest policies of a man without a true national mandate but has fueled our partisan warfare. The crisis of 1824 then, represented really the collapse of the old system, and an effort to re-institute it in other terms. Let's get to 100! As many people think, every four years Americans vote to elect their president. Thanks to Donald Trump, what was once the relic of our system is now an active threat to the future of our democracy. This makes the candidates focus on swing states needs more than other states in order to win the election. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Abolish The Electoral College And Replace It With National Popular Vote, Please speak to a licensed financial professional, DAX Index is back above its 200-day average after surging, Palo Alto Networks On Track For 52-Week High. All of our essays are donated in exchange for a free plagiarism scan on one of our partner sites. The College delivers a Chief Executive vetted not just by the people of every state but also by their state governments. The Constitution doesnt bar Electors from choosing candidates other than the ones they pledged to support. Now, Republicans will have a 222-213 majority once Rep.-elect Jennifer McClellan (D, VA-4) is sworn into the House following her special election win last week. Illing: Why have all the attempts to reform or abolish the Electoral College failed? Twitter launches Violent Speech Policy with zero tolerance for severe Watch live: White House monkeypox response team holds briefing, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. a. var r = Math.floor(Math.random() * (9999 - 0 + 1) + 0); Presidential System Could be More Suitable for India, Why Ambedkar Didnt Like Indias Constitution. There would be numerous benefits to abolishing the Electoral College. Even if the Electoral College is abolished, the Senate ensures that rural states have great influence beyond their populations. Abolish Electoral College Essay. It removes a potential for disaster in presidential elections. Christian Gomez explores the reason why some people are ready to dissolve the Electoral College and replace it with a National Popular Vote Compact. 1956: Hubert Humphrey's (D-MN) S. J. 0 . And they criticize the College for being a living symbol of Americas original sin, since it gave slaveholding states an electoral edge at the nations founding. Thomas H. Neales account of the history of the Electoral College provides evidence that the original idea of the plan was changed and revised at the Constitutional Convention of 1787. The original method of electing the President and Vice-President, however, proved unworkable, etc. (Neale 2 CRS) Furthermore, Neale acknowledges that the founders and delegates realized that the Electoral College plan was not the perfect system to use in the election process. The Electoral College we have today isn't the one in the original Constitution. For example, they created the Electoral College because news traveled slowly, so people weren't . Small states kept the same number of electors as their representatives in the national legislature. . That is how it works in every state election. You can view ourterms of use here. The main complaints against the Electoral College are that it can elect someone who didnt win the nationwide popular vote and that it causes candidates to campaign heavily in battleground states while ignoring those they think they are certain to carry or not. And the other is power after Trump. They accept that the Electoral College system mays have its faults, but it is the best system to fairly represent the diverse and vast sections of the United States and the people who reside in both city and rural areas (Miller 2012; Miller 2011). However, despite its faults, as a system is has a foundation conducive to reform rather than abolition. The views expressed by contributors are their own and not the view of The Hill, by Dan Glickman, opinion contributor - 10/06/20 4:00 PM ET, I have argued for decades that we need to get rid of the Electoral College. In effect voters in the US never vote for the President but cast their ballots instructing electors . ValueWalk also contains archives of famous investors, and features many investor resource pages. Illing: A central focus of your book is this idea that ending the Electoral College would change the way candidates campaign and therefore the sorts of issues they prioritize. If you use part of this page in your own work, you need to provide a citation, as follows: Essay Sauce, Should we abolish the Electoral College?. document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(jo); With the Electoral College, the value of a vote depends on what state a person lives in. The 2016 presidential election has sparked an unprecedented interest in the Electoral College. Available from:
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