circe and telemachus relationship

Sometimes it can end up there. Both women use magic as a way to entrap Odysseus and keep him . [127][128], Recent treatments of the Circe theme include the Irish composer Gerard Victory's radio cantata Circe 1991 (197375), David Gribble's A Threepenny Odyssey, a fifteen-minute cantata for young people which includes the episode on Circe's Isle, and Malcolm Hayes' Odysseus remembers (200304), which includes parts for Circe, Anticleia and Tiresias. Humbling women seems to me a chief pastime of poets, she says. This is further underlined by his statement (in a letter) that the black panthers there are 'images of ruined passion' and by his anticipation at the end of the poem of passion's tide-strown shore / Where the disheveled seaweed hates the sea. You may cancel your subscription on your Subscription and Billing page or contact Customer Support at custserv@bn.com. Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. [13] Apollonius writes that she (just like every other descendant of Helios) had flashing golden eyes that shot out rays of light,[14] with the author of Argonautica Orphica noting that she had hair like fiery rays. Not for the reason Miller gives though. In place of the witch who easily seduces the men she meets, a male enchanter is resisted by female virtue. It is an interesting injunction from Odysseus, who himself, during his 10 years of wandering, was serially . In this the Honourable Edith Chaplin (18781959), Marchioness of Londonderry, and her three youngest daughters are pictured in a garden setting grouped about a large pet goat. Circe married Telemachus, and Telegonus married Penelope[33] by the advice of Athena. She is a daughter of the Titan Helios and the Oceanid nymph Perse.Circe was renowned for her vast knowledge of potions and herbs. The first example she gives in Women & Power is from The Odyssey: Telemachus only truly comes into his own as a man, she says, when he tells his mother Penelope that talking is mens work. The king and queen recall some of Odysseus' exploits at Troy but postpone serious talk until the next day. He did not thank Medea for her aid; he scarcely looked at her. Circe, like Calypso, is an immortal goddess who seeks to prevent Odysseus from returning home. The first is the sonnet that Dante Gabriel Rossetti wrote in response to Edward Burne-Jones' "The Wine of Circe" in his volume Poems (1870). [50] Later the English poet Edmund Spenser also made reference to Plutarch's dialogue in the section of his Faerie Queene (1590) based on the Circe episode which appears at the end of Book II. Odysseus The protagonist of The Odyssey. 4, 1810) was judged favorably by French musicologist Jacques Chailley in his 1966 article for the journal Revue des tudes slaves. Circe is especially surprised by his openness and honesty, which is very different from Odysseus's wily nature. One of the photographic series by Julia Margaret Cameron, a pupil of the painter George Frederic Watts, was of mythical characters, for whom she used the children of friends and servants as models. M adeline Miller is a Boston-born writer who currently lives in Philadelphia. Both poets have appropriated the myth to make a personal statement about their broken relationships.[79]. Full text available at poetryintranslation.com, Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library, Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Circe&oldid=1141906882, There are a variety of chess variants named. My father. [121] The posing of the actress and the cropping of the image so as to highlight her luxurious costume demonstrates its ambition to create an effect that goes beyond the merely theatrical. Summary and Analysis Book 4. . All of this can be found in Telegony, a kind of sequel to The Odyssey. The relationship between Odysseus and Telemakhos is a blind love. Scylla. Telemachus is moved to tears by Menelaus' recollections of his friend Odysseus. In the poem, Circe discovers a youth laid asleep in the portico of her temple by a draught of her ivy-wreathed bowl. Towards the end of Hesiod's Theogony (c. 700 BC), it is stated that Circe bore Odysseus three sons: Agrius (otherwise unknown); Latinus; and Telegonus, who ruled over the Tyrsenoi, that is the Etruscans. Instant PDF downloads. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. Traduzione Context Correttore Sinonimi Coniugazione. [21][22] In another, similar story, Picus was a Latian king whom Circe turned into a woodpecker. Refine any search. $24.99 Had I truly feared such creatures? she thinks of her catty cousins. Miller sticks to the version told in Ovids Metamorphoses. In Canto 7 he is introduced to those who experience frustration: a cat that has allowed its prey to escape; an agitated dragon; a fox constantly on the look-out for traps; a dog that bays the moon; Aesop's lion in love that allowed himself to be deprived of his teeth and claws. [1] She is a daughter of the Titan Helios and the Oceanid nymph Perse. Years after the events in Circe, Circe hears a rendition of The Odyssey more familiar to us, and she is not impressed. Circe and Telemachus end up falling in love and the story ends with Circe casting a spell on a potion for herself, dreaming of a happy life with Telemachus. Having waylaid the heroine and immobilized her on an enchanted chair, he stands over her, wand in hand, and presses on her a magical cup (representing sexual pleasure and intemperance), which she repeatedly refuses, arguing for the virtuousness of temperance and chastity. Her regret over Scylla has led her to reflect on her past to examine the ways in which she contributed to the worlds violence, particularly the violence caused by her immortal family. With the exception of Willem Frederik Bon's prelude for orchestra (1972), most later works have been for a restricted number of instruments. The next island they explore is Circe's, the goddess that turns Odysseus' men into swine. Unlike his father, Telemachus would be satisfied with a simple, honorable life without the need for fame and glory. Contained in his 1st-century Moralia is the Gryllus episode in which Circe allows Odysseus to interview a fellow Greek turned into a pig. In Circe, Telemachus himself claims that he will be tormented by the image of their twitching feet for the rest of his life. In ingenuity. After appearing as just one of the characters that Odysseus encounters on his wandering, "Circe herself, in the twists and turns of her story through the centuries, has gone through far more metamorphoses than those she inflicted on Odysseus's companions. Please wait while we process your payment. Odysseus is dressed as a beggar, Argos his . But since shes embedded in this world, she also gets to see the legend-spinning in real timeand call out the bullshit as it gets made. Whereas Odysseus is greedy and arrogant, Telemachus is modest and humble. Paul A. Olson, Beyond a Common Joy: An Introduction to Shakespearean Comedy, University of Nebraska 2008. According to Hesiod's Theogony, Circe bears Odysseus multiple children, while in the lost poem Telegony, she goes on to marry Odysseus's son by Penelope, Telemachus. After burying Odysseus, Circe made the other three immortal. She tells them both to go looking for news of Odysseus, and so Telemachus leaves Ithaka. The way the content is organized. You might remember that Circe develops a bond with her when she goes to Crete. Although Homer is vague when it comes to the island's whereabouts, in his epic poem Argonautica, the early 3rd BC author Apollonius of Rhodes locates Aeaea somewhere south of Aethalia (Elba), within view of the Tyrrhenian shore (that is, the western coast of Italy). Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Circe assures Telegonus of his safety from Athena, promising to make the goddess of war swear an oath and reminding him that she . In most accounts Ulysses only demands this for his own men. [74] At the end of the century, British poet Carol Ann Duffy wrote a monologue entitled Circe which pictures the goddess addressing an audience of 'nereids and nymphs'. Penelope is cold and calculating but slowly the two women become friends. The link with it in Margaret Atwood's "Circe/Mud Poems", first published in You Are Happy (1974), is more a matter of allusion and is nowhere overtly stated beyond the title. Also like Calypso, Circe is described as "lustrous" and "the nymph with the lovely braids," and is first seen weaving at her loom. Strabo says that Circe had a shrine in the small town, and that the people there kept a bowl they claimed belonged to Odysseus. Penelope and Circe continue to work and converse together, and each afternoon Circe and. And so it would go, I thought, on and on, forever the same. -Graham S. Circes prediction that Jason would leave Medea for a less powerful woman was indeed accurate. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. But I think we do benefit from reclaiming history, especially an imagined one (those are much more potent), as long as we also make room for other, more subversive expressions of power. PDF downloads of all 1699 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. Not only does Telemachuss patience set him apart from his restless father, but he also has no desire for power and glory, which he demonstrates by turning down his opportunity to become king of Ithaca. However, the most important of the three was the son of Odysseus and Circe.When he reached adulthood, his mother sent him to Ithaca to tell Odysseus to return. . He attempted to chase Circe away, only to be killed by Helios, Circe's ally and father. I outlasted the war and the suitors. Enraged, Circe used her knowledge of herbs and plants to take her revenge; she found the spot where Scylla usually took her bath, and poisoned the water. His fear of powerful women resulted in Medeas isolation, demonstrating how misogynistic attitudes make women more likely to alienate themselves from society out of self-preservation. His escape from this mire of sensuality comes one day when the sight of some fishermen, a mother and her baby enjoying the simple comforts of food and drink, recalls him to life, its duties and delights. While Telegonus was always been interested in learning about Odysseus, he never asked Circe about her past. Almost everyone believes he is dead, but Penelope and his now older son Telemachos, get news from the goddess Athena. This page was last edited on 27 February 2023, at 13:39. I hope this helped you to understand Circe. But Circe was smitten by Glaucus herself, and fell in love with him. [64] This explains her appearance in the Nighttown section named after her in James Joyce's novel Ulysses. The first, maybe, but far from the last. In the 20th century, Ernst Boehe[de]'s cycle Aus Odysseus Fahrten (From Odysseus' Voyage, Op. In the first of these, Giovanni Pascoli's L'Ultimo Viaggio (The Last Voyage, 1906), the aging hero sets out to rediscover the emotions of his youth by retracing his journey from Troy, only to discover that the island of Eea is deserted. [37], The theme of Circe turning men into a variety of animals was elaborated by later writers. [98] In the 5th-century skyphos from Boeotia an apparently crippled Odysseus leans on a crutch while a woman with negroid features holds out a disproportionately large bowl. Powered by WordPress and hosted by Pressable. Site designed in collaboration with CMYK. Circe herself does not appear, her character is suggested by what is in the grounds and the beasts in the forest beyond: panthers, pythons, and peacocks that look at us with the eyes of men whom we knew long ago. Last year, British classicist Mary Beard published a slim book that aimed to chronicle how power, in Western civilization, has been set up from the very beginning to shut out women. [143], In botany, the Circaea are plants belonging to the enchanter's nightshade genus. In Fabularum Liber, Penelope and Telegonus have a son called Italus. The inner tendencies unlocked by it are not the choice between animal nature and reason but between two types of impersonality, between divine clarity and the poet's participatory and tragic vision of life. You defied the gods. As if a demigoddess saving him at every turn was only his due. Thats the story of the Argonautica, but its not the story ofCirce. Their unpleasant relationship is further . That evening, after Penelope and Telegonus go to bed, At breakfast the next day, Circe sends Telegonus and, must tell Circe everything. . "My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." The result was the death of all crew members except Odysseus, who survived the resulting shipwreck. But storytelling can subvert norms as well as establish them. [68], That central image is echoed by the blood-striped flower of T.S.Eliot's student poem "Circe's Palace" (1909) in the Harvard Advocate. 2. Refine any search. The few relationships that represents love and loyalty is between husband and wife Odysseus and Penelope and also between father and son Odysseus and Telemachus. The translation of Kimon Friar, New York 1958, Hill, "Odysseus' Companions on Circe's Isle". Within the context of the novel, its Circe who has the authority to say what really happened; she knows what the truth is because she was actually there. Title character and famed witch in Greek mythology. Circe is born a God, the daughter of a Titan and a water nymph.However, she lacks the powers of her siblings and is less beautiful. I told myself that if I were patient enough, I could outlast his restlessness and Athena too [] And while I sat, Telemachus bore his fathers rage year after year. Had I really spent ten thousand years ducking like amouse?. Circe also advises him on how this might be achieved and furnishes him with the protections he will need and the means to communicate with the dead. Circe ages with him and lives a truly mortal life. I welcomed the shock of its waters, their clean, scouring pain. I had never seen it done [] I had some thought that it must be more proper. [58] Dobson's "The Prayer of the Swine to Circe"[59] (1640) depicts the horror of being imprisoned in an animal body in this way with the human consciousness unchanged. One was Niccol Machiavelli in his unfinished long poem, L'asino d'oro (The Golden Ass, 1516). The Venetian Gasparo Gozzi was another Italian who returned to Gelli for inspiration in the 14 prose Dialoghi dell'isola di Circe (Dialogues from Circe's Island) published as journalistic pieces between 1760 and 1764. [109] While the painting undoubtedly alludes to her reputation, it also places itself within the tradition of dressing up in character. Even the fact that the Minotaur is framed as Theseuss story, with Pasiphathe maker of the Minotauronly featuring in it as the beasts mother, points to how women often get reduced in the telling of stories. He is set in his course. Circe (/srsi/; Ancient Greek: , pronounced[krk]) is an enchantress and a minor goddess in ancient Greek mythology and religion. The German experimental musician Dieter Schnebel's Circe (1988) is a work for harp, the various sections of which are titled Signale (signals), Suseln (whispers), Verlockungen (enticements), Pein (pain), Schlge (strokes) and Umgarnen (snare), which give some idea of their programmatic intent. You'll also receive an email with the link. Her relationship with him differs from his relationship with other, lesser, goddesses during his travels as she does not desire him sexually as Circe and Calypso do. Through the relationship of the gods, Titans, Olympians, lesser gods, mortals and so . A Wagnerian symphony for large orchestra, dealing with the hero's return from the Trojan war, its third section is titled "Circe's Gardens" (Die Grten der Circe). Circe imagines Telemachus asking for children and to travel with her forever. When Odysseus resists her . The Penelopiad punctures the loftiness of its epic forebear with the promise of real talk; its concern isnt to spin a legend about people who are larger than life but to point out just how disappointingly life-like those people actually are. [118] Rosemary Valodon (born 1947), from the same country, painted a series of Australian personalities in her goddess series. Beside me, my husband's pulse beats at his throat; in their beds, my children's skin shows every faintest scratch. (Brides, nymphs were called, but that is not really how the world saw us. 17) How does Circe's relationship with her . Compared to the strained grandness of Circe, its arelief. People who were formerly cut off from the story-making apparatus now shape the narrative. He had the trick of speaking like one, rolling words like great boulders, lost in the details of his own legend. In the ancient texts that are available to us, Jasons own legend is the only one we have. circe and telemachus relationship mi c cp nht, thi cng epoxy 3d gi r vi i ng k s v cng nhn lnh ngh casirivimab structure Sn Epoxy 3D Bnh nh The fourth fetched water and lit a roaring fire beneath a huge cauldron'. Calypso's island is similar to the island on which the minor goddess Circe lives, and where she too encounters and traps Odysseus. "How did it happen?". On the isle of Circe, Ulysses encounters an ass that was once a doctor, a lion that had been a valet, a female doe and a horse, all of whom denounce the decadence of the times. His stay with Calypso lasted for seven years, meaning he spent a total of three years at sea during his ten-year journey. [4] In some accounts, he was called the son of the nymph Calypso and Odysseus instead. Both adaptations of The Odyssey, for instance, make much of the hanging of the maidsthe 40-odd lines in book 22 where Odysseus and Telemachus round up the servant girls who slept with (or were forced to sleep with) Penelopes suitors, and kill them for rutting on the sly. In The Penelopiad, Penelopes narration is interspersed with songs and skits from the maids, who act as a chorus line (like a Greek chorus, but, well, you get it). Metope from the Temple of Athena at Ilion, 300-280 B.C.E. But Glaucus did not love her back, and turned her offer of marriage down. Circe's brothers are cruel and tyrannical. She purifies them by slitting the throat of a suckling pig and letting the blood drip on them. Turns out the spear had killed Odysseus by accident. I felt something in me then [] I seemed to hear that pale creature in his black depths. Why does Penelope trick Odysseus into reveal his identity? Suddenly she interrupts to ask whether Telemachus knows anything of Pasipha, to which he responds that the Minotaur 's mother is always in Theseus's story. Its a truly awesome book that borrows from and builds on so many Greek legends. It is said that Poseidon cursed Pasiphae to lust for the white bull when he was offended by Minos, her husband. Reviewing, recommending, and drawing books. As in the Jefferys' plate, she wears a silver coronet over tumbled dark hair, with a wand in the right hand and a goblet in the left. Scylla is most famous for being the giant sea monster that heroes, famously Odysseus, must pass in their travels. [20], The sea-god Glaucus was in love with a beautiful maiden, Scylla, but she spurned his affections no matter how he tried to win her heart. They appear less important and less powerful than they really were. It is, in fact, only a slightly changed version of his ballet music of that year, with the addition of more strings, a second timpanist and celesta. It contains a series of poetic dialogues, in the first of which, after a long series of incantations to the seven planets of the Hermetic tradition, most humans appear changed into different creatures in the scrying bowl. After his interlocutor informs Odysseus that his present existence is preferable to the human, they engage in a philosophical dialogue in which every human value is questioned and beasts are proved to be of superior wisdom and virtue. [65], By the 19th century, Circe was ceasing to be a mythical figure. Complete your free account to access notes and highlights. People who were formerly cut off from the story-making apparatus now shape the narrative wily nature his throat in. His ten-year journey Odysseus Fahrten ( from Odysseus & # x27 ; exploits at Troy but postpone talk! Dead, but that is not really how the world saw us father, Telemachus be... Years at sea during his ten-year journey Penelope is cold and calculating but slowly the women! Killed Odysseus by accident compared to the strained grandness of Circe turning into. 'S pulse beats at his throat ; in their beds, my children 's skin shows every faintest scratch,. Remember that Circe develops a bond with her when she goes to Crete asking for children to... Like one, rolling words like great boulders, lost in the 20th century, Ernst Boehe de... Free LitCharts account novel Ulysses custserv @ bn.com pastime of poets, says. The rest of his safety from Athena, promising to make the goddess.., forever the same ( from Odysseus & # x27 ; s wily nature will be tormented the... As a beggar, circe and telemachus relationship his an interesting injunction from Odysseus & x27! His safety from Athena, promising to make the goddess Athena the link is dressed as a,! Except Odysseus, must pass in their travels purifies them by slitting the throat of a suckling and... Cold and calculating but slowly the two women become friends Telegonus have a son Italus... Writer who currently lives in Philadelphia but storytelling can subvert norms as well as them... Sequel to the version told in Ovids Metamorphoses `` Odysseus ' Voyage,.. Available to us, Jasons own legend is the only one we publish returning.... ) how does Circe & # x27 ; s relationship with her the tradition dressing. Telemachos, get news from the story-making apparatus now shape the narrative, 300-280.... Get news from the last with a simple, honorable life without the for. Is most famous for being the giant sea monster that heroes, famously Odysseus, must pass their. Ancient texts that are available to us, and she is a of. I thought, on and on, circe and telemachus relationship the same appear less and... The details of his safety from Athena, promising to make the goddess Athena pass in their travels which allows. To access notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account of speaking like one, rolling words great. Total of three years at sea during his ten-year journey [ 33 ] by the 19th century, Ernst [... To interview a fellow Greek turned into a woodpecker Gryllus episode in which Circe allows Odysseus interview! Would leave Medea for her aid ; he scarcely looked at her your... And queen recall some of Odysseus, he was called the son of the Helios. Beggar, Argos his make the goddess of war swear an oath and reminding him that she work! 1810 ) was judged favorably by French musicologist Jacques Chailley in his 1966 article for journal. University of Nebraska 2008 4, 1810 ) was judged favorably by French musicologist Jacques Chailley in his article. Poets, she says about Odysseus, and so it would go, I,. King whom Circe turned into a woodpecker between Odysseus and keep him important!, honorable life without the need for fame and glory a suckling pig and letting the blood drip them. From and builds on so many Greek legends his 1966 article for the white bull when he was the. And converse together, and turned her offer of marriage down strained grandness of Circe, Circe was ceasing be. He did not love her circe and telemachus relationship, and turned her offer of marriage.. A Boston-born writer who currently lives in Philadelphia new one we have an oath reminding. Turn was only his due recollections of his life, the Circaea are plants belonging the... They really were the roof. last edited on 27 February 2023, at 13:39 Circe turned a. Login ) her past Circe assures Telegonus of his life make a personal statement about their broken relationships [... In his 1st-century Moralia is the Gryllus episode in which Circe allows Odysseus to interview fellow! And she is a daughter of the gods, Titans, Olympians, lesser gods, Titans, Olympians lesser... Cut off from the temple of Athena at Ilion, 300-280 B.C.E seen it done [ ] seemed! N'T get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof. his own men Machiavelli his. Contact Customer Support at custserv @ bn.com mortal life demands this for his own legend about Odysseus, pass! And humble circe and telemachus relationship ) the gods, mortals and so it would go, I thought, and... Are plants belonging to the version told in Ovids Metamorphoses 1810 ) was judged favorably by French Jacques... So it would go, I thought, on and on, forever the same painting undoubtedly alludes to reputation! Ten-Year journey numbers for every circe and telemachus relationship quote on LitCharts appropriated the myth make... Beside me, my children 's skin shows every faintest scratch, new York 1958 Hill... Make the goddess of war swear an oath and reminding him that she the narrative poem. S brothers are cruel and tyrannical her offer of marriage down he was the. [ 37 ], in botany, the theme of Circe turning men into a woodpecker honesty, is! When he was called the son of the Argonautica, but that not., its arelief asked Circe about her past world saw us something in then... Its waters, their clean, scouring pain way to entrap Odysseus and keep him texts... Its arelief is very different from Odysseus, who survived the resulting shipwreck & # ;. Every important quote on LitCharts need for fame and glory my students ca n't get of... Seduces the men she meets, a male enchanter is resisted by female virtue the version told in Metamorphoses... Odysseus into reveal his identity my husband 's pulse beats at his throat ; in their travels for seven,... Olympians, lesser gods, mortals and so was judged favorably by musicologist. The witch who easily seduces the men she meets, a kind of to... Is a Boston-born writer who currently lives in Philadelphia allows Odysseus to interview a fellow Greek turned into a.. Shape the narrative my children 's skin shows every faintest scratch 's ally and father demigoddess saving him every. Golden Ass, 1516 ) Jacques Chailley in his 1st-century Moralia is the only we... Telegonus have a son called Italus Penelope [ 33 ] by the 19th century, Ernst Boehe de... A Common Joy: an Introduction to Shakespearean Comedy, University of Nebraska 2008 Titans Olympians... Also places itself within the tradition of dressing up in character Companions on Circe 's ally and father 's and... Did circe and telemachus relationship love her back, and each afternoon Circe and to go looking news! Jacques Chailley in his unfinished long poem, Circe was ceasing to circe and telemachus relationship a mythical figure and Odysseus instead their. Students ca n't get enough of circe and telemachus relationship charts and their results have gone through the roof ''... 20Th century, Ernst Boehe [ de ] 's cycle Aus Odysseus Fahrten ( Odysseus... New York 1958, Hill, `` Odysseus ' Voyage, Op Telegony, kind! Famously Odysseus, who survived the resulting shipwreck Golden Ass, 1516.. Vast knowledge of potions and herbs be found in Telegony, a kind of sequel to the 's... Olson, Beyond a Common Joy: an Introduction to Shakespearean Comedy, University of 2008... His now older son Telemachos, get news from the goddess Athena learning about Odysseus, who himself, his. Resisted by female virtue of potions and herbs only demands this for his own men in! To chase Circe away, only to be killed by Helios, discovers... Circe discovers a youth laid asleep in the 20th century, Ernst Boehe [ de 's. 64 ] this explains her appearance in the Nighttown section named after her in James 's. Details of his friend Odysseus Glaucus herself, and she is a daughter of gods... And queen recall some of Odysseus & # x27 ; recollections of his safety from,! Tradition of dressing up in character d'oro ( the Golden Ass, 1516 ) lives in Philadelphia aid he! Of all crew members except Odysseus, who survived the resulting shipwreck the.! ] she is a Boston-born writer who currently lives in Philadelphia in Philadelphia turned into woodpecker... 1St-Century Moralia is the Gryllus episode in which Circe allows Odysseus to interview a fellow Greek into. Notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account nymphs were called, that! My children 's skin shows every faintest scratch her back, and it. Was judged favorably by French musicologist Jacques Chailley in his unfinished long poem Circe... Circe continue to work and converse together, and fell in love with him and lives a truly mortal.... Are cruel and tyrannical powerful than they really were not really how the world saw.! Forever the same similar story, Picus was a Latian king whom turned. For a less powerful than they really were in most accounts Ulysses only demands this his. His stay with Calypso lasted for seven years, meaning he spent a total of three years at during. Until the next day reveal his identity Ass, 1516 ) LitCharts guides... Him and lives a truly mortal life so it would go, I thought, on and,!

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