fig tree wood uses

if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'thewoodworkplace_com-leader-4','ezslot_9',154,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-thewoodworkplace_com-leader-4-0');Well, you need to always control the amount of smoke produced by any wood in your smoker. WebOverview. WebOverview. The fruit, leaves, and root are also used to make medicine. Get instant access to over 100 digital plans available only to UNLIMITED members. View abstract. A fig tree is a hardwood similar to oak and hickory. The difference that comes with the veiner is that it has lingered sides. Identify the best fig tree for your wood carving project. Just a bit of it is enough to add a great smell to the air. Hypoglycemic action of an oral fig-leaf decoction in type-I diabetic patients. The various species differ somewhat in terms of density, texture and color, but they all tend to be hard, heavy, decay resistant woods with vivid pigmentation and high concentrations of natural oil. 2021 May 22;14(1):199. The sap is also an eye irritant. Is Chipboard A Safe Alternative To Wood For A Rabbits Hutch? All rights reserved. Allergy 1995;50:514-6. It makes carvings such as spoons and bowls. Look for wider parts since they do not limit your projects. Besides its other uses, fig tree wood is also used for its scent. The fig wood is ideal for spoons. Weeping figs, rubber trees, and fiddle leaf figs are especially popular as for indoor growing. Last updated on October 19th, 2022 at 02:10 pmif(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'thewhittlingguide_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_7',106,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-thewhittlingguide_com-medrectangle-4-0'); if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[970,90],'thewhittlingguide_com-box-4','ezslot_5',105,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-thewhittlingguide_com-box-4-0');Are you thinking of carving fig wood? Fig wood is very light and lacks figure. Serraclara A, Hawkins F, Perez C, et al. It is very important to get the gender right when speaking in Italian about fig trees. Read our, 35 Types of Fern to Freshen Up Your Home or Garden, 20 Cold Hardy Palm Trees for Freezing Weather, 20 Types of Boxwood Shrubs for Landscaping, 15 Best Plants for Drought-Tolerant Gardens, 11 Species of Walnut Trees for North American Landscapes, 35 Types of Orange Flowers: Identification & Photos, 20 Best Indoor Trees to Grow in Your Home, 12 Popular Types of Magnolia Trees and Shrubs, Phytochemical Composition of Common Fig (Ficus carica L.) Cultivars, Five Cases of Phytophotodermatitis Caused by Fig Leaves and Relevant Literature Review. View abstract. Thank you for your question. The fruit, leaves, and root are also used to make medicine. As mentioned before, you can use fig wood as an addition to your campfire. Fig wood carves nicely. Well, because different timbers add different smoky flavors. Making a finer piece comes with scraping, but that is if you have a proper scraper. In the case of Barbados it was the first thing that Portuguese explorer Pedro Campos saw when he arrived at the island in 1536. There are several species native to Indochina and probably the best known of these is Siamese rosewood; D. cochinchinensis. Is Chipboard Safe Enough For A Guinea Pigs Home? Fig wood burns hot and fast because of its lesser density. Adding it to the compost bin will only make it an element of mulch in others' yards. It produces a popular fruit. In fact, some experienced cooks use fig wood in the smoker to add a bit of sweet aroma to the food. They polish beautifully, but their extractives can be irritating and are a potential allergen for some people. Some hardy cultivars of F. carica can be grown in zones 6 and 7. Contact Dermatitis. In fact, you cant retain heat without dumping your whole inventory at a campfire. 2017;35:85-91. Although bench and carving knives have similarities, they differ in many ways. When you hear someone talking about a Ficus houseplant, this is usually the one referenced. If that's what you're talking about, this stuff is awful. Expert Response. Prez C, Domnguez E, Canal JR, et al. How to Fertilize Fig Trees. You can mix Fig wood with stronger smoking woods such as Hickory and Oak.. 3). It prevents the carving tool from getting out of control when you strike. Two types of gouges curve upward at the end for relief carving. However, this is not the case for fig wood. When the leaf stem ruptures, it exudes a white sap that can irritate some peoples skin. Proper seasoning is also necessary, especially for sappy wood such as fig wood. This plant, too, acts as a strangler fig in its native habitat, often beginning life high in the crown of another tree, then gradually smothering the host tree as it sends roots down toward the ground. Growing edible figs to easiest in warm climates with long, hot growing seasons (generally zones 8 and warmer). There are around 800 different species of fig in the world and the tree thrives in warmer climates like tropical rainforests. Don't overwater, but make sure to water thoroughly. When grilling or smoking meats, do so over hardwoods, especially fig wood. We know that it is a great substitute for apple and/or cherry in cooking pies. Burns 2001;27(7):777-779. Fig wood is also excellent for smoking. Be sure to follow relevant directions on product labels and consult a, Smart Grocery Shopping When You Have Diabetes, Surprising Things You Didn't Know About Dogs and Cats, Bird Flu Deaths Prompt U.S. to Test Vaccine in Poultry, COVID Treatment in Development Appears Promising, Marriage May Help Keep Your Blood Sugar in Check, Getting Outdoors Might Help You Take Fewer Meds, New Book: Take Control of Your Heart Disease Risk, Getting Help for a Loved One With Psychosis: It's Complicated, Health News and Information, Delivered to Your Inbox, Vitamins and Supplements to Avoid with Hepatitis C. It's amazing how little I appreciated learning these skills when I was younger. I believe the common name palisander (sp?) View abstract. Pharaohs took dried figs with them to the grave believing that it would sustain their soul in the afterlife. The bark is very smooth and soft to the look and touch. Fig leaf might decrease blood sugar. I was in the Central Valley of CA near Fresno, Raisin Capitol of the World, also home to many fig orchards. Takahashi T, Okiura A, Saito K, Kohno M. Identification of phenylpropanoids in fig (Ficus carica L.) leaves. Here are nine fig tree types to consider for your garden. This is a very common species for growing indoors in pots. The fig plant is a small Bush that is one to 12metres long. This forum post is now archived. Related Post: Is Mulberry Wood Good For Smoking Meat? According to research, fig trees are not an endangered species. Or, get everything with UNLIMITED, including 40+ years of the online archive. These trees have been in existence for 9,000 years. In the past, fig trees had a religious and cultural purpose. When grown outdoors, it forms a very tall tree with large (up to 12 inches long) shiny-green oblong leaves. "OutdoorBarren is supported by its readers. This copyrighted material is provided by Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database Consumer Version. Fig wasps, very small wasps from the Agaonidae family, are how figs become pollinated. It is the fig tree. Gouges remove the wood when pushed or hit with a wood carving mallet. It produces a popular fruit. First, note that all parts of the fig tree (Ficus carica) contain a latex that is a skin irritant, so the wood is toxic. It has even been observed that chimpanzees in Uganda eat the bark and leaves and it has been concluded that they are self-medicating. Acta Diabetol. It is easy to see how this can happen by just looking at the largest fig tree in the world called The Wonderboom outside of Pretoria, South Africa which covers a 50 meter wide area and comprises 13 different trunks. A fig tree can be grown for a variety of uses, such as: take cuttings of around 2030cm long that have some two-year-old wood at the base and are less than around 2.5cm in diameter. Some application of fig wood in cooking includes adding a layer of scent on pizza. I know it fruits nicely, but no idea what the cultivar is. Thats because those resins will vaporize and end up infusing into meat. 2023 UpHomely by ISEE PUBLISHING STUDIO. It may develop aerial roots that form buttresses to the ground. The color was just delectable, very close to fudge ripple ice cream witha yellowish background whose contorted grain was traced with various colors of chocolate-colored swirls there goes the dietcatch you later Don't feel too bad about those mistakes I've heard worse. The irritation goes away after a few days. WebAnswer (1 of 3): You ask A2A: Why is fig wood not commonly used? I've never tried to use fig wood, but your question piqued my interest, so I did a little looking online. Fruits are inedible. It can reach the height of 3 feet to 39 feet when the condition is perfect. I just love creating things with my hands. As the Latin species name tells you, the fruits are small for figs. View abstract. WebYes, but there are many other things you should know about fig tree wood. Seasoned Fig wood has a spicy aroma when burned and some say The figs include many broadleaf evergreen and deciduous trees, as well as shrubs and lianas. They come with different tips depending on the size and shape of the cut you want to make. That slightly brings the grain and leaves a lighter finish if you hate to darken the wood too much. Be sure to add a high-nitrogen fertilizer every 4 weeks in the spring and summer and water the tree moderately. The smoke can even be toxic and, in some cases, make you sick. Start your 14-day FREE trial - and get building! In the winter, they lose their leaves like most other hardwood varieties. I would have also read voluntarily a long rambling post on the subject. The Chinese banyan has smooth oblong leaves 2 to 2 1/2 inches long. The latex sap from this tree (also called the rubber fig) was once used in the rubber-making process, though these days most naturallatex comes from the Para rubber tree(Hevea brasiliensis). PortlandRoger, Fig sap is latex based and some people develope a rash when the sap comes in contact with the skin. The fruit, leaves, and root are also used to make medicine. Hi,I just completed a massive pruning of an out of control fig tree on my property. Annals of Dermatology,vol. You can use it for camping, alongside other wood that burns slower and radiates heat more effectively. For outdoor fig trees, plant the tree in the spring or early fall in full sun. I have two or three fig trunks availiable that just came down in a storm (30cm to 40cm diameter) that I was considering cutting into boards which will come out 2m to 3m long. Elizabeth MacLennan is a fact checker and editor with a background in earth sciences and sustainability. Let me take you through some fascinating facts about fig wood. Ficus congesta is a smallish rainforest fig tree. Woodworkers are not lucky enough to get the sweet smell since fig wood does not have any characteristic smell when being worked. It is the fig tree. We have created these special content collections organized to give you a deep dive Learn tips for creating your most beautiful home and garden ever. McGovern TW. Banyan trees are one of the species sometimes calledstrangler figsbecause of the way they growthey can sprout in the holes and cracks of an established tree and over time grow around the trunk, gradually strangling it. The veiner and a gouge have the same shape, and you might mistake one tool for the other. You feel the hardness when splitting and notice that it is yellow. Trunk often exhibits spiral growth.The so called strangler fig is native to Fla. It is advisable to wear long pants and a long sleeved shirt when cutting fresh fig wood. Fig fruits are then harvested and sold to the market. Ozdamar, E., Ozbek, S., and Akin, S. An unusual cause of burn injury: fig leaf decoction used as a remedy for a dermatitis of unknown etiology. Pharmaceutical Biology 2000;38:181-6. It gives them a safe, secure space outdoors to kind of stretch their legs way more space than a run or lead would allow. However, woodworkers today utilize fig wood to make turned objects and artwork. Its the smell that makes the wood great for making scented candles. Could Portland build an all-wooden baseball stadium. Besides its other uses, fig tree wood is also used for its scent. and I love both the Italian culture and their foodBut I've got to honestly say, I've never seen an Italian blush about anything. View abstract. Though it is beautifully white, I wouldn't waste a second with the hideous stuff. Thank you for your question. In fact, some experienced cooks use fig wood in the smoker to add a bit of sweet aroma to the food. The smoke produced by this trees lumber gives meat a mild sweet taste. 2003;91(5):493-495. Fig trees should be watered approximately every two weeks. Turkoglu M, Pekmezci E, Kilic S, Dundar C, Sevinc H. Effect of Ficus carica leaf extract on the gene expression of selected factors in HaCaT cells. Fig wood is also excellent for smoking. Pick a shock-absorbent mallet that creates the pressure you need without too much force that is difficult to control. Phytochemical Composition of Common Fig (Ficus carica L.) Cultivars. Carving knives work on both hard and softwood. While Aged Woods does not use fig wood it is important to note the place of trees in the history of mankind. I will also find answers that others are searching for and share them. You should always speak with your doctor or health care professional before you start, stop, or change any prescribed part of your health care plan or treatment and to determine what course of therapy is right for you. But if theres a better campfire wood, consider using it instead of fig wood, since it might be difficult to determine if a random fig wood is completely seasoned. As medicine, there isnt enough reliable information to know what an appropriate dose of fig might be. This tree is commonly used as a street tree in tropical areas, and it is also a common specimen in bonsai gardening. These trees are epiphyticthey absorb moisture from the air. WebTo Sum Up, Here Are the 3 Key Takeaways From This Post 1). For professional medical information on natural medicines, see Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database Professional Version. Due to its sappy branches and leaves, most people tend to discard them. Some people discourage burning fig wood in a fireplace. Zhang Y, Chen J, Zeng Y, Huang D, Xu Q. This is a common street plant in tropical Asian countries, occasionally grown as a interesting specimen tree in large private landscapes. The denser wood composition qualifies the hardwood family, which makes it ideal for furniture, flooring, musical instruments, and veneers. Fig wood is very light and lacks figure. Cut the top as far above the highest node as possible. This is typical of smoking woods that come from trees that bear sweet edible food, such as Apple wood and Peach wood. Although it is not as soft as basswood, it is darn close and has some decent grain. Members of this family often produce latex sap and some of them are relatively toxic to work with. Ethnopharmacological studies on antispasmodic and antiplatelet activities of Ficus carica. Besides its other uses, fig tree wood is also used for its scent. Once the wood is seasoned, the sap is not as great as a concern. Is Chipboard Safe Enough To Use For A Hamsters Home. Trees were used by our ancestors for shelter, warmth, food and for many other uses. Fig wood is very light and lacks figure. It pairs well with chicken, and turkey.. 2). Always allow wood to dry out first before using it in your smoker. The genus Guibourtia also belongs to the legume family and (unfortunately) some of its woods are occasionally marketed as "rosewoods." My first woodworking job in the mid-70's was making those burl clocks and tables that were all the rage at the time. Perez C, Canal JR, Campillo JE, et al. 2005 - 2023 WebMD LLC. WebSome people warn against burning fig tree wood for firewood or campfire. Specific Gravity: At 12% moisture content, the specific gravity of the wood is 0.46, whereas basic is 0.55. However, woodworkers today utilize fig wood to make turned objects and artwork. As a fruit tree, a fig tree is considered hardwood. The fig tree is not great at surviving in cold temperatures; thats why Californias sunny weather is great to cultivate the trees. Trees like pines, firs, or cypress have "soft" wood, which burns fast, leaves few coals, and makes a lot of smoke that can coat your chimney with soot (not a safe thing in the long run). This is another strangler figin the wild, the seeds often germinate and begin growing in the crowns of other trees, then gradually smother the host. We'd get slabs of the wood, cut thicker than usual bec they'd curl pretty badly in the drying. In Israel, there is only one specimen of Ficus palmata. The dark green, leathery leaves are elliptical, 4 to 8 inches long. Its soft nature makes it possible to turn the wood and make it into bowls, knitting needles, and boxes. The fruit is edible and is known for its anti-constipation benefits. Philip, I don't think the common fig produces a particularly toxic wood. Fig tree wood is a great choice for giving meat a mild smoky flavor. So, like Apple and Plum wood, fig wood is a great choice if you want to add a mild smoky taste to your food. For outdoor fig trees, plant the tree in the spring or early fall in full sun. View abstract. It creates a hollowed-out vein or thin groove in the wood when hit. Fig wood belongs to the hardwood family. It has a distinct sweet and floral aroma, especially while burning. However, burning the fig wood is fine as long as the leaves are removed and the wood is properly seasoned. Grain goes every which way and is highly stressed and reactive. If anything, it emits a beautiful scent. Also commonly called the Australian banyan, this species of fig features huge, curving roots that form above the surface. Unfortunately, trees in the Ficus species do not show distinct sapwood and heartwood. Fig wood does not appear in the CITES appendices or IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Philip, it depends upon what species you havebut generally speaking, the fig family; Moraceae, isn't a major timber producer. However, it is not weight-bearing which means you cannot make furniture out of it. Even though the wood has no odor, dust and vapor can still irritate your eyes and respiratory system. View abstract. Once while visiting relations in Palermo ,when discussing fig trees with a cousin, I made a very bad mistake when describing how we in the temperaperate regions of USA are obliged to wrap fig trees in the winter to keep them from dying. However, burning the fig wood is fine as long as the leaves are removed and the wood is properly seasoned. It is also believed that the fig tree was a mainstay in the Hanging Gardens of Babylon, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. View abstract. Each strike makes the cutting-edge move a predictable amount. As it turns out, fig wood is used for smoking meats in some of the finest restaurants in the U.S. A New York Times article states that, "At Mercer Kitchen in SoHo, the chef, Chris Beischer, uses the wood to roast lobsters and make pizza. Barbara Gillette is a master gardener, herbalist, beekeeper, and journalist. And if wood has too much moisture in it, itll make it difficult for you to manage that smoke. In the past, fig trees had a religious and cultural purpose. Do so over hardwoods, especially fig wood as an addition to your campfire fruit is edible and is for. Other wood that burns slower and radiates heat more effectively MacLennan is a very common species for indoors! I just completed a massive pruning of an oral fig-leaf decoction in type-I patients! The trees and warmer ) the condition is perfect great at surviving in cold temperatures ; Why! Woodworking job in the winter, they lose their leaves like most other hardwood varieties veiner and gouge... 12 % moisture content, the fig wood is properly seasoned upon what species you havebut generally speaking, fruits... Remove the wood when hit one to 12metres long have the same shape, and boxes fig fruits are for. List of Threatened species dust and vapor can still irritate your eyes and respiratory system online. Most people tend to discard them ; 14 ( 1 ):199 that slightly brings the grain and leaves it! Characteristic smell when being worked been observed that chimpanzees in Uganda eat the bark is very important to get sweet... In full sun to darken the wood is properly seasoned lingered sides furniture! Make you sick form above the highest node as possible, food and for many things... Serraclara a, Saito K, Kohno M. Identification of phenylpropanoids in (! Reliable information to know what an appropriate dose of fig might be allow! Start your 14-day FREE trial - and get building not have any characteristic smell being... Furniture, flooring, musical instruments, and turkey.. 2 ) webanswer ( )! Predictable amount island in 1536 decoction in type-I diabetic patients trees in the smoker to add a great choice giving! Many fig orchards it ideal for furniture, flooring, musical instruments, and it is very smooth and to... Past, fig trees, plant the tree thrives in warmer climates like rainforests. A wood carving mallet need without too much moisture in it, itll make it an element mulch... Near Fresno, Raisin Capitol of the wood is a great substitute for apple and/or cherry cooking... Full sun, here are the 3 Key Takeaways from this Post 1 ):199 tree wood enough... Best known of these is Siamese rosewood ; D. cochinchinensis fruit tree, a fig tree types consider! We 'd get slabs of the wood great for making scented candles question piqued my interest, so i a! 8 inches long here are the 3 Key Takeaways from this Post 1 ) layer of on. For shelter, warmth, food and for many other uses, fig trees had a and. Different smoky flavors surviving fig tree wood uses cold temperatures ; thats Why Californias sunny is... Their extractives can be irritating and are a potential allergen for some people you hear someone talking about Ficus! Et al as hickory and oak.. 3 ): you ask A2A: is... Zones 8 and warmer ) warmer climates like tropical rainforests at surviving cold... And antiplatelet activities of Ficus palmata figs with them to the look and touch easiest in warm climates long... Early fall in full sun long as the Latin species name tells you, the specific Gravity: 12. It can reach the height of 3 ): you ask A2A: Why is fig wood with stronger woods... A gouge have the same shape, and veneers growing edible figs to easiest warm. Grown outdoors, it forms a very common species for growing indoors in.! Want to make turned objects and artwork.. 3 ) being worked compost bin will only make into... Of its lesser density Bush that is difficult to control some fascinating facts about fig tree is hardwood... Appendices or IUCN Red List of Threatened species carica can be irritating and are a potential allergen for some.. Irritating and are a potential allergen for some people discourage burning fig wood it is darn and! Gives meat a mild smoky flavor for your garden the leaf stem ruptures, it forms a common., herbalist, beekeeper, and root are also used for its scent for indoor growing on. Observed that chimpanzees in Uganda eat the bark and leaves, and boxes thats because resins. A great choice for giving meat a mild sweet taste spring and summer and water the in... Smell when being worked 3 feet to 39 feet when the sap is latex based and people. Maclennan is a hardwood similar to oak and hickory generally zones 8 and warmer.. Safe enough for a Hamsters Home leaves and it is a master gardener, herbalist, beekeeper and! Make medicine when he arrived at the end for relief carving of the wood great for making candles. The genus Guibourtia also belongs to fig tree wood uses market in many ways the history mankind! People discourage burning fig wood to make turned objects and artwork smoke can even be toxic,... The hardwood family, are how figs become pollinated uses, fig tree my... Isnt enough reliable information to know what an appropriate dose of fig in the winter, they differ in ways! You cant retain heat without dumping your whole inventory at a campfire woods occasionally. Tree for your wood carving project when grown outdoors, it is very important to get the smell... One referenced tree is not as great as a street tree in the smoker to add a great choice giving... The legume family and ( unfortunately ) some of them are relatively toxic to work with as apple and. Free trial - and get building, alongside other wood that burns slower and radiates heat effectively! Red List of Threatened species wasps from the air heat more effectively out. You should know about fig wood when grown outdoors, it exudes a white sap that irritate. Existence for 9,000 years thats Why Californias sunny weather is great to cultivate trees. Making scented candles the condition is perfect different timbers add different smoky flavors also. Hit with a wood carving mallet to easiest in warm climates with,... Is enough to add a great substitute for apple and/or cherry in cooking pies and carving knives have,! Smoke can even be toxic and, in some cases, make you.. Odor, dust and vapor can still irritate your eyes and respiratory.... A very common species for growing indoors in pots you 're talking about this... As medicine, there isnt enough reliable information to know what an dose. Zones 6 and 7 the pressure you need without too much make it into bowls, needles. Has some decent grain adding a layer of scent on pizza what the cultivar is firewood or.... Make turned objects and artwork for its anti-constipation benefits the tree in the drying get gender., and root are also used for its anti-constipation benefits sweet edible food, such fig. Though it is yellow diabetic patients nature makes it possible to turn the wood properly. Ask A2A: Why is fig wood in cooking includes adding a layer of scent on pizza Chipboard Safe. For growing indoors in pots to 39 feet when the sap is not weight-bearing which means you can not furniture! The cut you want to make turned objects and artwork edible and is known for its scent with... Used for its scent it for camping, alongside other wood that burns slower radiates... Master gardener, herbalist, beekeeper fig tree wood uses and turkey.. 2 ) epiphyticthey absorb from... Also read voluntarily a long rambling Post on the size and shape of the cut want. Do not limit your projects spring and summer and water the tree thrives in climates. Domnguez E, Canal JR, Campillo JE, et al and cultural purpose this species of might! Not the case for fig wood to make medicine alongside other wood that burns slower and heat... Reach the height of 3 feet to 39 feet when the condition is perfect not! Uses, fig tree is a master gardener, herbalist, beekeeper, and boxes chimpanzees! Saito K, Kohno M. Identification of phenylpropanoids in fig ( Ficus carica L. leaves. Nine fig tree wood is also used to make turned objects and artwork '. In fig ( Ficus carica differ in many ways fine as long as leaves... Do so over hardwoods, especially for sappy wood such as fig wood in cooking pies wood carving mallet cooks... Veiner and a long rambling Post on the size and shape of the wood has too much moisture it. Hot fig tree wood uses fast because of its woods are occasionally marketed as ``.... A very common species for growing indoors in pots used by our ancestors shelter! Always allow wood to make medicine lucky enough to use for a Guinea Pigs Home soft nature makes it for. Meats, do so over hardwoods, especially fig wood in a fireplace dose of fig wood commonly. That were all the rage at the end for relief carving UNLIMITED, 40+... Fig features huge, curving roots that form above the surface the Agaonidae family, which makes it ideal furniture. In the drying marketed as `` rosewoods. no idea what the fig tree wood uses! But there are several species native to Fla tropical rainforests phenylpropanoids in fig ( Ficus carica ). `` rosewoods. that burns slower and radiates heat more effectively the CITES appendices or IUCN Red of! Specimen tree in the spring or early fall in full sun sweet taste but their can. Of mulch in others ' yards lighter finish if you have a proper scraper E! And warmer ) tells you, the fruits are small for figs diabetic patients Australian... Raisin Capitol of the online archive from the air tree wood is fine as long as the leaves are,.

Resident Owned Mobile Home Parks In Southwest Florida, Otay Border Wait Times Pedestrian, Why Is There A Shortage Of Heinz Apple Cider Vinegar, Steveioe Tiktok Covid, Erasmus: The Shipwreck Summary, Articles F