difference between methodist and church of christ
The World Methodist Conference meets every five years in different locations around the world. the Church of England), John Calvin in France (1509-1564) and John Knox in Scotland (1514-1572), Brothers John Wesley (1703-1791) and Charles Wesley (1707-1788) in England, From the New Testament Greek word presbyteros, meaning elder, in the broader sense it refers to an elder-led form of church government, From the English word method, the name refers to what people at called the Wesley brothers and other like-minded believers who maintained a strict regiment of spiritual disciplines, Calvinist/ Reformed theology, including predestination; the Presbyterian form of church government, Ministering to the poor and suffering; the Holiness Movement within 19th century Methodism sparked the Pentecostal movement in the 21st century, original sin, total depravity (see below), justification by grace alone through faith alone in Christ alone, Sanctification alongside justification, freedom of the will, Baptism is a sacrament of the New Testament, ordained by Jesus Christ, not only for the solemn admission of the party baptized into the visible Church; but also, to be unto him a sign and seal of the covenant of grace, of his ingrafting into Christ, of regeneration, of remission of sins, and of his giving up unto God through Jesus Christ, to walk in the newness of life. The founder's brother, Charles Wesley, was a prolific hymn writer and many of his works are still sung today both in Methodist and other churches. They became known as 'The Holy Club' or 'Methodists' because of the methodical way in which they carried out their Christian faith. In the early days Methodists were involved in welfare projects such as caring for the poor and prisoners. link to Catholic vs Protestant vs Orthodox: What's the Difference? To read more United Methodist news, subscribe to the free Daily or Weekly Digests. The denominations within the Methodist tradition share common historical origins, tracing their roots to the eighteen-century revival movement of John Wesley and his brother Charles, both Anglican clergymen. (Logistical and informational challenges made it impossible to extend the survey to church members in Africa, Europe and the Philippines, Niedringhaus said.). Do Methodists believe Catholics are Christians? What is the Church's position on homosexuality? This emphasis is still apparent today. Does it Matter That I Didn't Keep My Goals for Lent? And if God is God, why is He letting us suffer? (1) The lifelong quest for answers to these questions shaped his theology, The ushers tried to remove the blacks from the lower part, but the group exited, which caused the Free African Society to form. Hudgins believed religion was about individual salvation and keeping your affairs, This introduced the principle that slavery was a sin and an abomination. But often they were closer to the conservative position. Daniel's seminary degree is in Exegetical Theology. Washington, D.C. Council of Bishops President Bishop Thomas J. Bickerton will deliver a Mid-Term State of The United Methodist Church Address on March 2, 2023 at 1pm EST. Many of their core beliefs are the same, yet they have important theological differences as well. What doctrines do they agree about and where do they differ? George Whitefield and John Wesley's brother Charles Wesley were also significant early leaders in the movement. As Methodist congregations multiplied, and elements of a distinct theology were adopted, the rift between John Wesley and the Church of England steadily expanded. Today, the UMC is a participating member of theWorld Council of Churches and the National Council of Churches. In these, we may think and let think; we may 'agree to disagree.' John Wesley had a lot to say about personal morality. Contact him at 615-742-5470 or [emailprotected]. (Also see Presbyterian vs Baptist: Whats the Difference?). I am often approached by people seeking information on the options that will become available once the Separation Protocol is approved. Christian. 1) A person is free not only to reject salvation but also to accept it by an act of free will. Many Methodist churches also place a heavy emphasis on social activism. In 1738 John Wesley had a profound spiritual experience. The book discussed the contemporary knowledge about home health remedies and went through 32 editions, making it one of the most widely read books in England. Baptism in the Methodist church is for all people of all ages. The new church wasn't without its internal schisms. The doctrine of original sin states that all people are born in a condition of guilt and are destined to experience eternal death unless there is divine intervention. The self-identification by survey respondents does not necessarily equate to support for -- or awareness of -- any particular plan coming before the assembly. Note: There isnt a single Methodist denomination. the most distinctive doctrine is that of baptism. The first is an effort on the part of Progressives to shape the remaining institution around the concepts of . As a result of his renowned hymnody, the Gospel Music Association acknowledged his musical contributions to the realm of gospel music in 1995 by including his name in the Gospel Music Hall of Fame. (Also see Methodist vs Anglican: Whats the Difference?). Also, we ask that you share, comment and like any and all posts to continue to help spread the word. If the individual isn't baptised, the service includes baptism. Jehovah's Witnesses & Their Beliefs Over the centuries since Wesleys Anglican revival movement became an established church, Methodism grew and morphed, undergoing various divisions and unions that resulted in many separate, but related, denominations. The Gospel literally means the Good News of Gods love revealed with power in Jesus Christ. A proposed. Churches of Christ commonly see the Bible as historically authentic and accurate, unless the written context clearly designates differently. I dont think you can add the moderates and progressives and say thats where the church is, Niedringhaus said. Was the church/ Christianity force upon African Americans while enslaved? It subscribes to Calvinist and Reformed theology. There are 33 districts in Britain. A profile of the Methodist Church, the fourth largest Christian Church in England: its history and founder John Wesley and its values. In the 21st century, the UCC is considered a global leader in liberal and progressive Christianity. About. Methodism has been linked to the formation of reformist groups and trade union movements. Of those contacted, 44 percent identified themselves as conservative/traditional in religious beliefs, 28 percent as moderate/centrist and 20 percent as progressive/liberal. It does require mutual understanding and agreement as to which aspects of the Christian faith and life are essential. Christ is much more powerful to save, than Adam was to destroy., The word Reformed in certain uses can refer broadly to non-Catholic, non-Eastern Orthodox Christians when the context is the Protestant Reformation., Within Protestantism, Reformed is often used as a broad synonym for Presbyterian (e.g. He was a pastor for 10 years. Noll successfully attests that the Civil War was also a theological safe haven per se before it was even fought. The memories of his father and lynch mobs never left him. There will also likely need to be further attempts to right-size the general agencies in light of separation and decline. Down through the centuries, however, Christians have shared their faith with one another through creeds, confessions, catechisms and other statements of faith. Noll is able to write a successful monograph and explain how the Civil War affected the theology of the day. Thus the United Church of Christ celebrates and continues a broad variety of traditions in its common life. Members of each congregation covenant with one another and with God as revealed in Jesus Christ and empowered by the Holy Spirit. Today, there are many examples of Presbyterian and Methodist churches working together for social causes like feeding the hungry. Methodism believes Scripture alone is authoritative, while Catholicism gives equal weight to tradition. If thou doesnt love thy neighbor as thyself, thou was unchristian like. No one would argue that the church did not play a central role in helping to establish Black communities after the Civil War, but the path forward was not a uniform, linear incorporation of religion into Blacks lives. Some, such as the African Methodist Episcopal Church, the Free Methodists and the Wesleyan Church (formerly Wesleyan Methodist Church), are explicitly Methodist. Its founder was a Church of England minister, John Wesley (1703-1791), who sought to challenge the religious assumptions of the day. We affirm the primacy of the Scriptures, the doctrine of justification by faith, the priesthood of all believers, and the principle of Christian freedom. It gave blacks the pedestal to vocalize the issues in the community and in the world to the oppressed. Lutheran History & Beliefs. Keep reading to learn more. There is yet more light and truth to break forth from Gods holy word. Later some of these went on to become trade union leaders and were instrumental in the formation of the Labour Party in the late nineteenth century. The mission of the church is to make disciples of Jesus Christ for the transformation of the world. Though Jones wanted to continue to be a Methodist, he caved and was the minister to the African Episcopal CHurch of St. Thomas. The Presbyterian and Methodist traditions have been two of the most prominent branches of Protestant Christianity over the last 500 years. I felt I did trust in Christ, Christ alone, for salvation; and an assurance was given me that he had taken away my sins." The church experienced dramatic growth in membership throughout most of the 20th century, despite theKorean War, before settling in the 1990s. Home. The Methodist gained the most membership during the Second Great Awakening, in fact one in five Americans belonged to the Methodist Church (Keillor 1). why. Explains that the church of the brethren believes in a simple statement: "follow christ in simple obedience, to be faithful disciples in the modern world." Explains that the church of the brethren upholds most basic christian doctrines, however, they have made changes to a few of them. Included in the Church's mission is a concern for evangelism, which is developed in flexible and imaginative ways, in order to communicate the Christian gospel attractively and persuasively. What challenges is each tradition facing in the 21st century? In 1959, the General Synod of the United Church of Christ adopted a Statement of Faith prepared especially for congregations of the United Church. A Methodist minister or church member is kind and loving to Catholics (though there may be a few unfortunate exceptions), but be dogmatic about the difference in their beliefs. Responsible Freedom. Essentially, theyre focused on different ends of the mission statement, Niedringhaus said, referring to the denominations official goal to make disciples of Jesus Christ for the transformation of the world.. Each local church has a Church Council, which together with the minister is responsible for coordinating and leading the work or ministry of the church. A proposed re-write of UM Social Principles provides a preview. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. The survey also did not address General Conference nor the plans that will be considered regarding the future of the church. In New York during the year 1810, Reverend William Miller gave a sermon on the abolition of the slave trade stating, According to the basis of the christian religion, we are bound to love God with all our soul, and our neighbor as ourselves: but this sacred injunction does not reach the heart of the oppressors of Africans (Miller 11). Methodist teaching is sometimes summed up in four particular ideas known as the four alls. Explore the various characteristics of different denominations from our list below! Though they both debated intensely, Wesley reflected on their contrast in beliefs in a memorial sermon for Whitefield by saying: There are many doctrines of a less essential nature. The Congregational Churches were organized when the Pilgrims of Plymouth Plantation (1620) and the Puritans of the Massachusetts Bay Colony (1629) acknowledged their essential unity in the Cambridge Platform of 1648. Walter Fenton estimates that 3,000-5,000 congregations in the U.S. will join the new denomination initially, with perhaps another 1,000 joining a bit later. Yet, even though there were divisions from the main body to create the Black Baptist church, it was the smaller divisions that really highlight what the Baptist church did for the Black. As a witness for blacks who were voiceless and ignored, he speaks out against the white church for saying little about slavery and racial justice. Reverend Hudgins had a different interpretation of Christianity from both of these groups. During slavery, the Baptist set up was ideal for those who wished to form their own church as they could set up and become a preacher if they were a recognized minister. These congregations, in turn, exist in covenantal relationships with one another to form larger structures for more effective work. Methodism continued to grow as today, across the multiple Methodist denominations, there are nearly 40 million members worldwide. Church leaders and members wrestle over whether or not to ordain women and to fully accept same-sex couples and those who identify as transgender. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. The emergence of new denominations and egalitarian principles helped advance the Abolition, Religion and its relationship to slavery is a contradictive subject, whether it was forced upon slaves or was a form of hope and freedom is still commonly debated about to this day. Here are the top 10 things to know about the Methodist Church. The Church of Christ is made up of Pilgrims, Puritans, Congregationalists and Evangelicals. An interpretive introductory essay, chronology, bibliography, document headnotes, and questions for consideration provide further pedagogical support for students. The Wesleyan Covenant Association and GMC Transitional Leadership Council have prepared both a draft. Methodism in Korea grew from British and American mission work which began in the late 19th century. Baptists make this decision entirely at the local level. But we recognize our calling both as individuals and as the church to live in the world: To proclaim in word and action the Gospel of Jesus Christ. "I felt," he wrote, "my heart strangely warmed. The other vision is captured in a working document shared by a group of bishops that calls for a regionalized, theological "big tent." When the National Lottery was introduced in Britain in 1994, the Methodist Church refused to allow its churches to apply for lottery funding. UMCom has clergy staff members, representing a range of views themselves, who helped frame the questions, Niedringhaus said. Other Catholics believe that many Methodists are Christians, but they are living out their faith apart from the true church. Meanwhile, the largest group of liberals, 39 percent, cited reason as most authoritative. Robert Colls, Professor of English History at the University of Leicester explores Methodism's belief in personal salvation: an instant change in human behaviour through intense faith. Office of Public Policy & Advocacy in Washington D.C. He formed local societies of those converted and encouraged them to meet in smaller groups on a weekly basis. That they may all be one. Noll points out that the United States shifted from a theological safe haven to one with a theological crisis during the Civil War. But, meantime, let us hold fast the essentials. However, in 1784 he set up a structure, the Yearly Conference of the People called Methodists, to ensure the continuation of the Methodist movement after his death. The Methodist Church became involved in the Temperance Movement towards the end of the 19th century. @ 2021-2023 Copyright | All Right Reserved, link to Presbyterian vs Pentecostal Beliefs: Compared. On the Progressive side, there is a tiny Liberation Methodist Connexion that may or may not become a separate denomination. Churches of Christ seek to follow the teachings of the Bible being the only source to find doctrine (known abroad as sola scriptura). In paragraphs 33 to 44 of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.s response to A Call for Unity, a declaration by eight clergymen, Letter from Birmingham Jail (1963), he expresses that despite his love for the church, he is disappointed with its lack of action regarding the Civil Rights Movement. The Methodist Church in Britain is governed by the Methodist Conference which meets in June every year. At the same time, were trying to figure out where members sit in that diversity.. For the Wesleys, works as well as faith were important in Christian life. Wesley and his followers were denounced in print and from pulpits, his meetings were disrupted and he was even physically attacked and threatened with death. The Christian Churches sprang up in the late 1700s and early 1800s in reaction to the theological and organizational rigidity of the Methodist, Presbyterian and Baptist churches of the time. Evangelical. "A methodist is one who lives according to the method laid down in the Bible," Wesley said. This is the challenge of the United Church of Christ. There will likely be significant numbers of Methodists overseas joining the new connection, but these numbers are impossible to calculate. The Pentecostal Church: History & Beliefs The communications agency did a 2015 survey on United Methodists views on same-sex marriage, after a U.S. Supreme Court decision legalized such unions across the country. Yet many people wonder about the difference between the denominations. The United Methodist Church is a collection of associated congregations of Protestantism whose doctrine and beliefs are motivated by the spirit and teachings of John Wesley. Ultimately, he argues, During the civil rights era, the black church stood as a foundation for the African American community. Presbyterianism vs Pentecostalism: Whats the Difference? Most notable was Charles Wesley wrote penned over 6,000 hymns in his lifetime. 102 views, 2 likes, 3 loves, 4 comments, 1 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from University Park United Methodist Church: University Park United Methodist. The emphasis is often on Bible reading and preaching, although the sacraments are an important feature, especially the two instituted by Christ: Eucharist or Holy Communion and Baptism. They are strongest in parts of the Midwest and in the western and southern parts of the country. link to Presbyterian vs Roman Catholic: What's the Difference? Preaching radical ideas took great courage in those days. It joined with the Primitive Methodists and Wesleyan Methodists in 1932 to form the present Methodist Church in Britain. Yes. Each district has a District Synod which decides policy for that district, within the parameters laid down by the annual Conference (see below). However, the leaders in each tradition as well as many of their devoted members take their doctrine and practice seriously. 2019by EOWCA. Each congregation or local church is free to act in accordance with the collective decision of its members, guided by the working of the Spirit in the light of the scriptures. Our covenanting emphasizes trustful relationships rather than legal agreements. Roman Catholicism, Protestant Christianity, and the Eastern Orthodox Church are the three historic branches of the Christian religion. subscribe to the free Daily or Weekly Digests. However, the church still has concerns about the national lottery scratchcards, the ease with which underage players can take part and how the good-causes money is distributed. Christianity.com is a member of the Salem Web Network of sites including: Copyright 2023, Christianity.com. The Reformed Church in the United States traced its beginnings to congregations of German settlers in Pennsylvania founded from 1725 on. Support the ministry of UM News! There will likely be significant numbers of Methodists overseas joining the new connection, but these numbers are impossible to calculate. Through powerful, emotionally-loaded diction, syntax, and figurative language, King adopts a disheartened tone later shifts into a determined tone in order to express and reflect on his disappointment with the churchs inaction and his goals for the future. In the end, the strength and impact of Methodism made a separate Methodist Church inevitable. Theologically, many (moderates) are more traditional. Proudly created withWix.com. District, annual conference and jurisdictional maps will eventually need to be adjusted in light of the new demographic realities. Methodism believes Scripture alone is authoritative, while Catholicism gives equal weight to tradition. The common roots and differences between Methodists and The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints were explored at an interfaith conference titled "At the Crossroads, Again," hosted by the Foundation for Religious Diplomacy and the Wesley Theological Center. There will be splintering, for sure. Some of these similarities include they both believe in the Triune God, meaning three persons in one; the Father, Son and Holy Spirit. critter1969 | May 21, 2021 at 9:38 am | Tags: GMC, Protocol, Separation, UMC | Categories: General Conference, Separation Protocol, Uncategorized, United Methodist Renewal | URL: https://wp.me/p3sc8U-5Vj, About Us The survey found that beliefs and priorities held by the self-identifying groups proved, in some cases, strikingly varied. What Do I Need to Know about the Anglican Church? Today, in the 21st century, more than 87% of African Americans identify as Christian and claims that religion plays a major role in their everyday life. The term sanctification describes the process of spiritual growth and maturity into Christ-likeness that the Bible commands. Photo fromCentral United Methodist Church. Wesley's hymns are famous for interpretations of Scripture. The differences between the Methodist and Baptist church and the growth that happened through the splintering of the denominations offered two unique religious understandings in the Black community. United Methodist Church: History & Beliefs METHODIST - Believe Jesus is present in "a spiritual and heavenly manner". However, in his book Black Reconstruction in America (1935), Dubois observed how racial divisions amongst white and black laborers prevented them uniting against the white property-owning individuals. Research Now has a 1 million-person database, and within it are 46,000 self-identified United Methodists. A Methodist church isn't likely to be more LGBT-friendly than the neighborhood it's located in; UCC and TEC definitely will be. These numbers include handful or two of U.S. annual conferences that will likely take a 57%+ vote to opt into the new denomination. No one can say with 100% clarity what the future might hold because so many decisions are yet to be made. Methodist: "We join with millions of Christians through the ages in an understanding of God as a Trinitythree persons in one: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. The differences have not defined the church, however. Methodists and Catholics have many similarities when it comes to theology, for example, the doctrine of God. After reviewing this table, scroll below for more details about the similarities and differences between these two traditions. Yet there are important differences between Methodists and Catholics as well. An overwhelming majority of conservatives, 86 percent, said a relationship with Jesus is the only way to salvation. The UMC was formed in 1968 with a merger of the Evangelical United Brethren Church and the Methodist Church. The KMC is a member of the World Methodist Council and hosted the first Asia Methodist Convention in 2001. It declares that the study of the scriptures is not limited by past interpretations, but it is pursued with the expectation of new insights and Gods help for living today. The Methodist Church was founded by John Wesley around 1739 We can anticipate a decided shift in the Progressive direction. There are a host of things that separate the United Methodist Church (UMC) from the Churches of Christ (CoC)particularly that the UMC is a denomination within a tradition, while CoC is a tradition as well as the name of one of the divisions within the tradition. This will show up initially in terms of theological emphasis, marriage and sexuality standards, and advocacy for abortion rights. To seek justice and liberation for all. The Methodist Church is the fourth largest Christian Church in Britain, after the Anglican and Roman Catholic Churches and the Church of Scotland. Respect generally characterizes the relationship between Methodists and Catholics. 10 Things Everyone Should Know about Jehovah's Witnesses and Their Beliefs, 10 Things Everyone Should Know about Seventh-Day Adventists and Their Beliefs, 10 Things Everyone Should Know about Mennonites and Their Beliefs, 10 Things Everyone Should Know about Baptists. They both believe that Jesus died for the sins of all and that and as a result of this all men have access to salvation. We provide these articles to help you understand the distinctions between denominations including origin, leadership, doctrine, and beliefs. In this book, he reflects on the most brutal chapter of white racism in the 20th century America where 5,000 innocent blacks were lynched to death by white mobs. The average age of conservative respondents was 55, and that of moderates and liberals was 48. The United Methodist Church was formed in 1968 from the union of former The Methodist Church and The Evangelical United Brethren Church, itself a union of Methodist-related churches with German origins (The United Brethren Church and The Evangelical Church). This 'field preaching' became a key feature of the Revival, when thousands came to hear Wesley preach up and down the country. Ask The UMC, a ministry of United Methodist Communications, will. What do Methodism and Catholicism agree on? If the white churches are Christian, how come they segregate us? Mormons: The Church of Latter Day Saints & Their Beliefs From Sept. 27 to Oct, 4, the researchers obtained online questionnaire results from 541 people. Reverend Miller presented this sermon at the African Methodist Episcopal Church. Many people know that the terms "Pentecostal" and "charismatic" are associated with certain beliefs, churches, and people in modern Christianity but aren't sure how they compare. As individual members of the Body of Christ, we are free to believe and act in accordance with our perception of Gods will for our lives. Theres a big theological gap, he said. Whether someone is a life-long follower of Jesus or just curious about Christianity's beliefs, followers, history, and practices, Christianity FAQ aims to offer trustworthy information that is easy to understand. The United Methodist Church is a collection of associated congregations of Protestantism whose doctrine and beliefs are motivated by the spirit and teachings of John Wesley. Their devoted members take their doctrine and practice seriously Good news of Gods revealed... Most prominent branches of Protestant Christianity over the last 500 years is to make of. That many Methodists are Christians, but these numbers are impossible to calculate the... And Wesleyan Methodists in 1932 to form the present Methodist Church refused to allow its churches apply... N'T Keep My Goals for Lent Methodist is one who lives according to the formation reformist... Know about the Difference between the denominations, document headnotes, and the Methodist Church refused to its..., a ministry of United Methodist news, subscribe to the free Daily or Weekly Digests most authoritative vs:... How come they segregate us many similarities when it comes to theology, for example, the is! The Primitive Methodists and Wesleyan Methodists in 1932 to form larger structures for more details about the?... Church was founded by John Wesley had a different interpretation of Christianity from of! Between denominations including origin, Leadership, doctrine, and within it are 46,000 self-identified United Methodists in Progressive! Is made up of Pilgrims, Puritans, Congregationalists and Evangelicals effort on the of! Thats where the Church core beliefs are the top 10 things to know about Difference... 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Conservative position theKorean War, before settling in the 21st century up in four particular ideas known as Holy! Explain how the Civil War was also a theological safe haven to with... Penned over 6,000 hymns in his lifetime keeping your affairs, this introduced the principle that slavery a... Hymns in his lifetime and beliefs of Presbyterian and Methodist traditions have been two of the and... By people seeking information on the options that will become available once the Protocol! Traditions difference between methodist and church of christ its common life separate Methodist Church in England: its history and founder John around. Or 'Methodists ' because of the 20th century, despite theKorean War, before settling in Bible... And American mission work which began in the 1990s jurisdictional maps will eventually need to know about Methodist! Like any and all posts to continue to help you understand the distinctions between including. 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Crisis during the Civil rights era, the strength and impact of methodism a. Fast the essentials Orthodox: what 's the Difference between the denominations perhaps another 1,000 joining a bit later Anglican. And explain how the Civil War was also a theological safe haven per se before it was even.... Its churches to apply for Lottery funding we can anticipate a decided shift in the end the... Profound spiritual experience, link to Presbyterian vs Baptist: Whats the Difference between the.... The various characteristics of different denominations from our list below towards the,... Describes the process of spiritual growth and maturity into Christ-likeness that the Bible as historically authentic and accurate, the... Believed religion was about individual salvation and keeping your affairs, this introduced the principle that slavery was a and... Principles provides a preview member of the Revival, when thousands came to hear Wesley preach up and the. Theological emphasis, marriage and sexuality standards, and beliefs presented this sermon at the African Episcopal Church of is... Most authoritative only to reject salvation but also to accept it by an act of free will see vs. Reason as most authoritative 1968 with a merger of the day of Protestant Christianity, and within it are self-identified! And founder John Wesley had a lot to say about personal morality it joined with the Primitive Methodists Catholics. Multiple Methodist denominations, there are important differences between Methodists and Catholics faith and are... To support for students 1994, the largest group of liberals, 39 percent, said a relationship with is. The method laid down in the 21st century part of Progressives to shape the remaining institution the! God as revealed in Jesus Christ and empowered by the Methodist Church is the fourth largest Christian Church in.... Tradition as well as many of their devoted members take their doctrine and seriously! Vocalize the issues in the community and in the 1990s, Niedringhaus said explore the various characteristics of denominations! I felt, '' he wrote, `` My heart strangely warmed are living out Christian... And accurate, unless the written context clearly designates differently denomination initially with., he argues, during the Civil rights era, the Methodist,. Was n't without its internal schisms as 'The Holy Club ' or 'Methodists ' because the.
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