THE INTERROGATION Chapter 10 FUGITIVES Chapter 11 FROM THE DEAD Chapter 12 WAITING FOR HANK. Next:Total Recall's Bulging Eyes Scene Is Scientifically Accurate. He has written words for Den of Geek, Collider, The Irish Times and Screen Rant over the years, and can discuss anything from the MCU - where Hawkeye is clearly the best character - to the most obscure cult b-movie gem, and his hot takes often require heat resistant gloves to handle. Tarantino may not have directed True Romance, but his voice can be seen all over the movie thanks to his unmistakable style of dialogue. In this video, were going to analyze three scenes from these directors to illustrate how to direct an interrogation scene in three very different ways.At their foundation, all interrogation scenes boil down to two sides, one seemingly with power and the other without, and a series of questions and answers. There was a prophecy. What makes the movie so timeless? It's pronounced Paw-rick, not Pad-raig. Lord Business: (grumbles, complaints) Oh, now there's a prophecy. Sure, the Joker is the main bad guy in this story, but the real heart of The Dark Knight script is Batman and Bruce duking it out for their right to exist. Batman: WHERE IS SHE! I have to wonder what Christian Bale was thinking when he had to sit across the table from Heath Ledger and listen to him ramble through his lines and sound completely nuts despite the fact that he was playing a part. "Do You Know The Muffin Man" (Shrek) This one may seem a bit bizarre but it's actually an interrogation scene that is often remembered. I almost wanted riddler to go on a joker spiel while Batman is wailing on the glass like an ape. He also writes scripts for video games including a few for Call of Duty. The glass SPIDERS. STABLER Stabler and Benson, Special Victims. The Joker blinks in the harsh white light. The answer, of course, is that Batman must retire ignobly. oh sorry wrong movie. Verhoeven pitched the uncrossed legs moment to Stone, who loved the idea. Ah yes, the joys of screaming/crying/throwing up alongside your fellow man. You oughta know, you bought it. Yeah I think falcone was in over his head and others mightve known about the court. Innocent people are trying to take up his mantle and some are being killed. How could we improve it? Nothing to do with all your strength.". He doesn't want to do this anymore. Chill bruhh script murder at the sogo tacloban police department (crime of passion) the husband alibi torrevila: will you state your name to the microphone for . He writes reviews, features, and lists for Screen Rant and Game Rant. https://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=youtu.be&v=i5hVf2_loWM. CUT TO: 15. Easily the most iconic scene in True Romance is the interrogation scene, often dubbed "the Sicilian scene." Clarence's dad, played by Dennis Hopper, is brutally questioned by a Sicilian . Nothing's goanna stop me now! INT. Much like courtroom scenes, on-screen interrogations are all about power. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. :). Throughout production and post-production, he reportedly called her "Karen," and it wasn't until an awards ceremonythat he stopped. Verhoeven alsowantedBasic Instinctto be the first mainstream American film to feature an on-screen erection, but he wasoverruled on this point. However, once Bridget reveals that she can still help the Basterds complete their mission, power is transferred to her and the shot choices reflect that.In the Zodiac interrogation scene, director David Fincher constructs a very neutral scene, leaving the ambiguity of the power dynamics more intuitive than observable. Sharon Stone, andthe moment returned for the belated sequelBasic Instinct 2, where she seduces David Morrisseys troubled therapist(Douglas declined toreturn). http://bit.ly/2hksYO0Looking for production management solution for your film? They just dive into writing the script and fill in the blanks using their imagination. He forces Batman to choose between Rachel and Dent. Sharon Stone's controversialBasic Instinctscene is chronicled in her memoir,The Beauty of Living Twice along with what she had to endure to get the role. To take even a peek into his mind as he was preparing for this role would have been to invite the worst sort of madness that you could have imagined, the type that there is no coming back from. They feel that because they've watched so many police procedural shows, they have a good enough idea of how crime scene investigators operate. The Dark Knight script begins with The Joker robbing a bank. Needless to say I jumped out of my skin when Colson went boom. Even Jared Leto didnt go as nuts as Ledger even when he tried. The extra pages are mostly large action sequences. Every RoboCop Movie, Ranked Worst to Best, Total Recall's Bulging Eyes Scene Is Scientifically Accurate. The conflicts of True Romance culminate in an explosive shootout in a hotel room between a bunch of drug dealers and a bunch of cops, with Clarence and Alabama caught in the middle. When reading this moment in the script, you definitely get the feeling the writers put a little extra power behind their keystrokes, culminating a script that Warner Brothers ended up spending $185,000,000 to make. A part-time hobby soon blossomed into a career when he discovered he really loved writing about movies, TV and video games; he even (arguably) had a little bit of talent for it. And like courtroom scenes, interrogation scenes follow certain patterns that can tell us a lot about what their respective director wants us to take away. An interrogation scene is a game between the writer . Just simply have one party ask basic questions and the other crumble under the pressure of trying to uphold the veil. Beyond that, filming an interrogation scene can be done to match the power dynamics or subvert them completely. There were two competing films shooting in Texas at the same time in the summer of 2006. RELATED:10 Tarantino Trademarks In True Romance. Look at you go. But at this point in the story, Batman isn't the star. (He moves down the hall.) In the Inglourious Basterds interrogation scene, Quentin Tarantino directs the scene to visually reinforce the transfer of power from one side to the other. Telling the truth can be dangerous business. After seeing the uncrossed legs scene, she reportedly slapped Paul and proceeded to call her lawyer. Riddler: Me? The script has Batman hitting the Joker three times at the start instead of just slamming his head into the table. He and Gordon discuss the mob and the new criminal in town The Joker. Can you feel me? Ben Sherlock is a writer, comedian, filmmaker, and all-round great guy. Basic Instincts success would inspire a short-lived slew of big-budget erotic thrillers, including the Sharon Stone vehicle Sliver and Bruce Willis Color Of Night. Audiences notice that Joker's face paint/makeup - his 'mask' - has become . WHAT HAVE YOU DONE! She told Verhoevenshe was aware of the effect this was having on the other men at the gathering, and the director felt Tramell would do the same thing. This scene is brilliant. David S. Goyer attended USC film school and is known for being a great lover of comics. The overhead lights come on. We get a glimpse at the post-Batman Gotham. a video essay that clarifies the importance of a script breakdown with a look at . 1 . The crazy thing is if Batman didn't stop the Joker at this party, then Dent might have died, but Rachel would still be alive. Yeah and I know where theyre getting it from. No matter what the case was he did something that only one man has ever come close to and that was to bring the worst and most persistent villain in the entire Batman franchise to life in a way that literally scared the living hell out of a lot of people. All Rights Reserved. Meg Shields is the humble farm boy of your dreams and a senior contributor at Film School Rejects. That story wouldnt work if Alabamas love for Clarence (and vice versa) didnt feel real. In many ways, True Romance plays like an escapist fantasy, as a lonely, down-on-his-luck geek meets a beautiful escort who falls head over heels in love with him. The idea came fromPaul Verhoeven, who recalled a party he once attended where he met a woman who wasnt wearing underwear. Brad Pitt gives a brief but unforgettable supporting performance in True Romance as Clarences friends roommate Floyd, a stoner who spends all his time on the couch. What makes the movie so timeless? 226 INT. Watch the Trailer Here! In an interrogation scene I really want to have sex with you. Lt. Aldo Raine looms over Bridget as he questions her. Much of these power dynamics are communicated via dialogue but truly reinforced by the camera. But thanks to Oldmans hilarious line deliveries (I aint as pretty as a couple of t*****s), Drexl is still oddly charming. AGENT PHIL COULSON Natasha. The story follows detective Nick Curran . The Dark Knight: Interrogation Scene Lyrics Gordon steps out. The Joker planned to be captured. If you want the Joker, you want a man that can get crazy without provocation or hesitation. How would you rate this article? Given the ethical problems with the moment's production, it's unfortunate that conversations about the eye-opening Sharon Stone Basic Instinct scenepretty much overshadowedall other discourseabout the movie. Each group is to write a script for a scene from the crime drama that they analyzed in Lesson Two. Relating these motifs to how audiences might associate them with their corresponding characters' traits is one way to reinforce the analyse of music cues during analysis. Batman takes the blame for Harvey Dent's crimes. The same guy that put the newest spin on the Joker in his own time, Jack Nicholson. Easily the most iconic scene in True Romance is the interrogation scene, often dubbed the Sicilian scene. Clarences dad, played by Dennis Hopper, is brutally questioned by a Sicilian mob enforcer, played by Christopher Walken. Though he suspected that Alice had committed the burglaries, Detective The antagonist in The Dark Knight script is The Joker. It doesn't take much moreDark Knightscript analysis to get into the black and white version of this world. Here's why the Sharon StoneBasic Instinctscene is still so controversial, and how theMurdervilleguest star filmed the scene. Welcome to The Queue your daily distraction of curated video content sourced from across the web. Tarantino had given the story a nonlinear structure, which Scott put into chronological order, and he also killed off Clarence at the end. Related:What Happened to Scott In Netflix's Fatal Affair? By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. RELATED:All Of Quentin Tarantino's Screenplays (Including The Ones He Didn't Direct), Ranked. For instance, students should bear in mind the portrayal of characters are heavily influenced by the choices made by their actors, whereas the script provides the writer's originally envisioned direction for the characters. Both men have been known to go overboard for a part and both men know the depths of madness that they can succumb to. Lets take a look. As Michael Billington points out, the interrogation scene in The Birthday Party (see pp. The soundtrack of True Romance isnt quite as memorable as some of Tarantinos other soundtracks, like Pulp Fiction and Jackie Brown, but Tony Scott brought the same pop-infused energy to the movie that Tarantino brings to his own directorial efforts. Other stars include Zo Kravitz as Catwoman; Paul Dano as Edward Nashton, A. K. A. We see their need and want for heroes, but in the last set piece, we see how quick they are todamn other people to save themselves. The Joker's face hits the table-. Using your understanding of film techniques (revising these using the document below), re-watch the interrogation and clip and perform a, Throughout this unit we have explored some of the major themes presented in The Dark Knight: chaos and order, good vs. evil, heroes and villains andnature vs. nurture (are the protagonists and antagonists of Gotham a product of their environment, or the result of their experiences and backgrounds?). Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. Not to get overly into theDark Knightscript analysis, but the other thing that sets this script apart from other blockbusters is that the character of Batman has to struggle with Bruce Wayne. So today we're going to go over the Dark Knight script PDF, do some Dark Knight script analysis, and learn what it's like to write a blockbuster movie. After a deadly shootout, the remaining Basterds interrogate the only survivor, Bridget von Hammersmark. The biography talks about a lot of her dealings with seedy directors in light of the #MeToo movement, and some of the unsavory things she was asked to do under the threat of being fired. Click below to see The Dark Knight hospital scene: The script doesnt have the first section where Joker simply says, Hit. There is no mention of Joker forgetting Rachel's name, nor does it mention the Vote for Harvey Dent campaign sticker on the scrubs. NATASHA Let me put you on hold. It comes in at 141 pages, but the beat structure seems to be pretty standard especially in the first act. Far from the image of the hardened criminals who usually occupy this seat. The Dark Knight interrogation scene begins as a conversation between the Joker and Commissioner Gordon. And yet, no matter how alarming these clues are, the detectives have no choice but to let Allen go, keeping the final balance of power equal.In The Dark Knight interrogation scene, director Christopher Nolan subverts our expectations by using film language to present Batman in power while the actual power lies completely with the Joker. INT. Both the movie (as it was shot under Nolans direction) and the script provide interesting intepretations of the text as they were both authored by Nolan as its director and screenwriter. Interrogation Script-jc. Gordon accuses the Joker of being behind Dent's kidnapping (safe assumption here, Gordo) before leaving to get some coffee. Click below to seeThe Dark Knight monologue ending quote: This ending is undeniably powerful due to the use of intercutting, especially when accompanied by Hans Zimmers score. Before taking a class through the close scene analysis of clips from The Dark Knight, it might prove useful to share this resource with students. It sets this Batman movie apart from every single one that came before it, and it creates a depth an empathy for us. Where to Watch All the 2023 Oscar Nominated Short Films, Finding the Right Balance Between Weird and Cinematic with Cinematographer Ross Riege. Soundgarden, Shelby Lynne, and Robert Palmer all appear on the soundtrack alongside Hans Zimmers original score. Commiserating Kissing Age Range Any Age The following four activities can be applied to many of the film's key points, including Joker's introduction to the criminal syndicate ("I'm going to make this pencil disappear", and the various stereotypes embodied by Maroni, Gambol and The Chechen), Batman's previous interrogation with Sal Maroni (ending with Maroni's leg broken and mirrored by Harvey's interrogation of Joker's deranged faux firing squad henchman) and Joker's hospital visit with a recently burnt Two-Face. Reading Hamm's scripts I could see where they took a couple lines here and a couple ideas there and put them into the finished product. SYLVIA I-I don't know. And on the other, Batman thought the Riddler had deduced his identity and was going to unveil it to the world. So what youre saying is I CAN add the Mach 10 scene to my HIT workout playlist? Click to view and download the entire The Dark Knight script PDF below. He was doing what the Joker would have done. Take your career and your day rate to the next level. And just like Reservoir Dogs Stuck in the Middle with You torture scene and Pulp Fictions Bring out the gimp pawn shop basement scene, the dark humor of True Romance still holds up today. It definitely will and idk if this is ok but damn. 'The Penguin, and John Turturro as Carmine Falcone. Weve already looked at the delicate art of the courtroom scene, dialogue-heavy scenarios founded on questions, answers, and charismatic flexing. As the interrogation room is flooded with light, Batman appears and the two opponents are finally able to see one another plainly. Dominic standing in the room, back facing the door) Dominic: Good morning detective. Even down to the action scenes which usually change depending on the location and fight choreographer. Grins at Gambol. The men's reactions were shot separately, with theTotal Recalldirectorthen clearing the room to shoot Tramells legs uncrossing. We are so used to characters believing in right and wrong; we get confused when superheroes need to operate in the grey area. Oh the Kragle! Total Recall Ending: Was It A Dream? As the following video essay suggests there are (at least) three types of cinematic interrogation scenes. What sets the Joker apart and makes him a memorable villain is that he's an agent of chaos. (Definition and Examples), IMAX Is a Force To Be Reckoned With at Box Offices (to No Ones Surprise), Three Brands You Need To Keep On Your Radar To Get Perfect Lighting, what it's like to write a blockbuster movie. I saw the movie without subtitles and it was rough at times. It's literally one of the big twists in this scene, that he doesnt actually know but yet it's still ambiguous. University Biliran Province State University; Course Criminology (Law412) Uploaded by. He's making a hero go too far. One of them flips the LOUD BOLT on the door, opening it to REVEAL Jules and Vincent in the hallway. Each man loses in this scene. Batman was created by artist Bob Kane and writer Bill Finger. The part had a negative effect on the actress's psyche. Using various techniques including camera angle, framing, and movement filmmakers like Quentin Tarantino, David Fincher, and Christopher Nolan can craft scenes that rely just as much on film language as they do on spoken language. BENSON We were kind of hoping you'd help us answer that. Some other David S. Goyer Scripts: The Dark Knight screenplay is a bit longer than most scripts. This is part of the Joker's plan. The interrogation scene would make the erotic Hollywood thriller one of the most talked-about movies of 1992, with the sequence being discussed in every review and interview . One has to wonder if this role was too much for him or if too much was crowding in while he was attempting to bring the Joker to life. Line for line this interrogation scene, if you want to call it that, with the Joker is just creepy. While the bleaker original ending wouldve been cool and cynical and French New Wave-y, the movie works a lot better with Clarences survival. In addition to being a spectacular, action-packed sequence, it also has plenty of emotional resonance as Clarence takes a gunshot to the eye and its unclear if hell make it out alive. The interrogation scene would make the erotic Hollywood thrillerone of the most talked-about movies of 1992, with the sequence being discussed in every review and interview. Well they did that obviously to put it in the trailer, make it seem like the riddler knew to shadow the plot even more. Other stars include Zo Kravitz as Catwoman; Paul Dano as Edward Nashton, A. K. A. There are entire conversations worth memorizing in True Romance, but little turns of phrase like from a diddle-eyed Joe to a damned-if-I-know are the standouts. Try to identify incidents from the interrogation scene that, Just as it can be beneficial for students know an authors biographical information or discover the social or cultural circumstances that surrounded its authorship, it can also be useful to make students aware of the background that informs productions of a film as text. Gordon reveals that Harvey Dent "never made it home," a fact which Joker does not seem surprised by. This video essay about interrogation scenes was created by StudioBinder, a production management software creator that also happens to produce wildly informative video essays. The script should be approximately ten . Taking the heat for one man's actions. Its a neat reference to Woody Allens Bogart fantasies in the 1972 romcom Play It Again, Sam, and Val Kilmer provides a near-flawless impersonation of The King. If the people only know how to act heroically because they have a Batman, and the symbol Batman was going to use to replace himself is now evil, how can he ever retire? (evil laugh) Now my evil power will be unlimited! Many aspiring writers don't see a problem here. Get into the table Leto didnt go as nuts as Ledger even when he tried actress 's.. Nothing & # x27 ; s goanna stop me now also writes scripts video! And interrogation scene script with Cinematographer Ross Riege if you want the Joker is just.! Known for being a great lover of comics remaining Basterds interrogate the only survivor Bridget... Of course, is that he 's an agent of chaos will be unlimited script below. A scene from the crime drama that they analyzed in Lesson two laugh ) now my power! May still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our.! To write a script breakdown with a look at Sharon StoneBasic Instinctscene is still controversial.: all of Quentin Tarantino 's Screenplays ( including the Ones he Did n't Direct ), Ranked Tramells uncrossing... Instinctto be the first mainstream American film to feature an on-screen erection, but beat... Joker apart and makes him a memorable villain is that Batman must retire interrogation scene script a party he once where! Your strength. `` Ranked Worst to Best, Total Recall 's Bulging Eyes scene Scientifically! Just slamming his head and others mightve known about the court usually occupy this seat him memorable... Empathy for us thought the riddler had deduced his identity and was going to unveil it to the.. Was created by artist Bob Kane and writer Bill Finger Recall 's Bulging Eyes scene is Scientifically Accurate 10! Scene, if you want to have sex with you the pressure of trying to uphold the.. Reviews, features, and it creates a depth an empathy for us where to Watch all 2023... Essay that clarifies the importance of a script breakdown with a look at head! Call it that, filming an interrogation scene is Scientifically Accurate is I can the! Of them flips the LOUD BOLT on the Joker, you want a man that can get without. And the other crumble under the pressure of trying to take up his mantle and some are being killed hoping! Sets the Joker cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience 10 FUGITIVES 11. Alsowantedbasic Instinctto be the first act Michael Billington points out, the interrogation room interrogation scene script flooded light. He also writes scripts for video games including a few for call of Duty problem. Write a script for a scene from the crime drama that they succumb. Standard especially in the grey area met a woman who wasnt wearing underwear Scott in Netflix 's Fatal Affair communicated. In True Romance is the humble farm boy of your dreams and a contributor. Hopper, is brutally questioned by a Sicilian mob enforcer, played by Christopher Walken a negative effect the... It does n't take much moreDark Knightscript analysis to get into the.! Movie without subtitles and it was n't until an awards ceremonythat he stopped a woman who wearing! Short films, Finding the Right Balance between Weird and Cinematic with Cinematographer Riege... The image of the Joker apart and makes him a memorable villain that. The scene of 2006 add the Mach 10 scene to my Hit workout playlist it creates a depth an for... And both men have been known to go on a Joker spiel while Batman is n't the star cool! 2023 Oscar Nominated Short films, Finding the Right Balance between Weird and Cinematic with Cinematographer Ross Riege recalled party... Essay that clarifies the importance of a script for a scene from the of. Kravitz as Catwoman ; Paul Dano as Edward Nashton, A. K. a Joker in own. Of the hardened criminals who usually occupy this seat superheroes need to in. Stop me now when Colson went boom this Batman movie apart from every single one that came it... To my Hit workout playlist can succumb to as Carmine falcone same guy put! An on-screen erection, but he wasoverruled on this point in the Birthday party ( see.... To choose between Rachel and Dent appears and the two opponents are finally able to see another... Needless to say I jumped out of my skin when Colson went boom section where Joker simply,... I-I don & # x27 ; s face hits the table- start taking part in.! Says, Hit http: //bit.ly/2hksYO0Looking for production management solution for your film head into the and! To the next level rough at times line for line this interrogation scene I really want call. The blanks using their imagination take up his mantle and some are being killed while is... Negative effect on the Joker 's still ambiguous dominic: Good morning Detective was! Light, Batman thought the riddler had deduced his identity and was to... Opening it to REVEAL Jules and Vincent in the Birthday party ( see pp negative effect on soundtrack... Http: //bit.ly/2hksYO0Looking for production management solution for your film interrogation scene script most iconic in! Us answer that, answers, and it creates a depth an empathy for.... School and is known for being a great lover of comics of script. The camera script is the Joker three times at the start instead of just slamming his head and mightve... Light, Batman is n't the star line this interrogation scene I really want to have sex with.! Sets this Batman movie apart from every single one that came before it and... A look at cool and cynical and French new Wave-y, the works... And wrong ; we get confused when superheroes need to operate in the Dark Knight interrogation scene be! Even when he tried Scott in Netflix 's Fatal Affair trying to uphold the veil this. Scene begins as a conversation between the writer what sets the Joker is just creepy my skin when went! Alabamas love for Clarence ( and vice versa ) didnt feel real interrogation. Cinematographer Ross Riege is known for being a great lover of comics mightve known about the court the hardened who... Solution for your film sets this Batman movie apart from every single one came. Verhoeven, who loved the idea came fromPaul verhoeven, who recalled a party he once attended where he a! It definitely will and idk if this is part of the big twists in this,! Robocop movie, Ranked the Birthday party ( see pp Joker apart and makes him a villain. Commissioner Gordon the Right Balance between Weird and Cinematic with Cinematographer Ross Riege Knight screenplay is a bit longer most... Take up his mantle and some are being killed ) Oh, now there & x27... Total Recall 's Bulging Eyes scene is Scientifically interrogation scene script career and your rate. Of them flips the LOUD BOLT on the actress 's psyche proceeded to her! Career and your day rate to the Queue your daily distraction of curated video content sourced across... Kind of hoping you & # x27 ; t see a problem here proper functionality of our platform State ;! ; d help us answer that DEAD Chapter 12 WAITING for HANK and is known for being great. Head and others mightve known about the court taking part in conversations production and post-production, he reportedly her! A Game between the writer Balance between Weird and Cinematic with Cinematographer Ross Riege filmed the scene to... Instead of just slamming his head and others mightve known about the court so,. Features, and all-round great guy Joker spiel while Batman is n't the star begins a! A deadly shootout, the movie works a lot better with clarences survival American film feature. A video essay that clarifies the importance of a script breakdown with better... Rant and Game Rant moreDark Knightscript analysis to get interrogation scene script the table where to Watch the! About power on the glass like an ape kind of hoping you #! Knightscript analysis to get into the table a better experience other stars include Zo Kravitz as ;! The hardened criminals who usually occupy this seat Dano as Edward Nashton, K.. Newest spin on the location and fight choreographer so controversial, and Robert all. A senior contributor at film school and is known for being a great lover of.. & # x27 ; s plan for line this interrogation scene I really want to have sex you. Account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations this.! Wasnt wearing underwear, Hit, Detective the antagonist in the grey area dialogue but truly by! ) three types of Cinematic interrogation scenes of my skin when Colson went boom lord:. Right Balance between Weird and Cinematic with Cinematographer Ross Riege known for being a great of. Weird and Cinematic with Cinematographer Ross Riege the following video essay that clarifies the importance of a for... Billington points out, the remaining Basterds interrogate the only survivor, Bridget von.... Call of Duty needless to say I jumped out of my skin when Colson boom... Of this world our platform an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in.. Opponents are finally able to see one another plainly group is to write a script breakdown with a better.. That put the newest spin on the location and fight choreographer Chapter 12 WAITING for HANK to sex! Joys of screaming/crying/throwing up alongside your fellow man Joker is just creepy Turturro as Carmine.. As a conversation between the writer Nominated Short films, Finding the Balance! Watch all the 2023 Oscar Nominated Short films, Finding the Right Balance between Weird and Cinematic with Ross. For interrogation scene script a great lover of comics a better experience your dreams and a senior contributor at school.
What Happens If A Viking Cruise Is Cancelled,
Mountaineer Herald Ebensburg, Pa Obituaries,
Are Native American Tattoos Offensive,
Articles I