can a mayor call in the national guard

Trump has repeatedly claimed he requested National Guard troops be activated in D.C. to provide security as he called on supporters to gather in D.C. to protest the certification of the 2020 election results for Joe Biden. During Wednesday's violence, Bowser requested, and received, a limited force of 340 from the D.C. National Guard. Mayor Muriel Bowser requested the National Guard be deployed from Tuesday to Thursday as protesters plan to rally in support of the president's unproven claims of voter fraud. This originally appeared in Just Security. D.C. Mayor Muriel Bowser. Trump successfully chilled FBI from being willing to investigate anything Bill Maher: I am afraid of Trump on a very personal level, Christie: Trump grand jury foreperson did a lot of damage to case. And crazy Rudy Giuliani says they should do this by combat. As Speaker of the House, Pelosi does not direct the National Guard. The bill would create a structure to identify qualifying patients and license those who would cultivate and sell cannabis. Any D.C. requests for Guard deployments have to be approved by him. The D.C. National Guard writes on its websites (emphasis ours): Todays D.C. National Guard remains strong with more than 2,700 Soldiers and Airmen available to execute its missions. But House Speaker Tim Moore has said there's some support within his chamber for the idea this year. Trump's claim has been substantiated by members of his administration, but rejected by some members of Congress. The official said the D.C. National Guard members will be used for traffic control and other assistance but they will not be armed or wearing body armor. Everyone knew they were coming for a significant period of time.. Pelosi did not prevent the National Guard from responding to the Capitol attack. Why was Miller put in, if not for nefarious reasons?. We will not allow white supremacist violence to go unchecked by the laws of the land, Rev. Used widely since 9/11, the benefits of sanctions often dont outweigh the full costs. WASHINGTON (AP) Bracing for possible violence, the nations capital has mobilized the National Guard ahead of planned protests by President Donald Trumps supporters in connection with the congressional vote expected Wednesday to affirm Joe Bidens election victory. That's when an unknown person in the group allegedly pushed a guard in the head and . Organizers plan to rally on Tuesday evening at Freedom Plaza and again all day Wednesday on the Ellipse, including a 1 p.m. Wednesday march to the Capitol. Food and Drink. However, deployment of out-of-state Guard units on federal propertyrequiresDefense Department approval. iv. It wasnt just for Afghanistan, the former Cabinet member said, adding that Army Gen. Scott Miller, who commands U.S. forces in Afghanistan, was on board with the projected reduction in troops there, suggested so that Trump would not order a complete withdrawal. Senate leader Phil Berger, who sits at the same desk as Rabon on the floor, said Rabon learned over to him on . As Speaker of the House, Pelosi does not direct the National Guard. National Guard organizations are the modern incarnation of the colonial state militias; their defining feature is that they generally operate under the command of their state or territorial governor. This is a clear attempt to whitewash what happened on January 6th and divert blame, Drew Hammill, a spokesperson for Pelosi told The Associated Press in an email. This has negative consequences both practical and political. When the siege of the Capitol began, threatening the safety of D.C. residents and creating public disorder in the District, Mayor Muriel Bowser requested full deployment of the DCNG; she also requested assistance from the governors ofVirginiaandMarylandunder EMAC. Orders for these purposes shall be issued through the governors of the States or, in the case of the District of Columbia, through the commanding general of the National Guard of the District of Columbia. Why dont they want to answer the fundamental question, which is why wasnt there a better security posture on that day? Jordan said. The officials on the board, along with the former Capitol Police chief, Steven Sund, have disputed each others accounts of who requested the guard when. ". There must be an investigation into why National Guard troops were not mobilized to the Capitol earlier to stop the insurrectionists from storming the building and disrupting the 2020 presidential election certification process, a former Trump Cabinet member, who asked not to be named, told Military Times on Wednesday. Drew Hammill, a spokesperson for Pelosi, told the AP, On January 6th, the Speaker, a target of an assassination attempt that day, was no more in charge of Capitol security than Mitch McConnell was. To inquire about a licence to reproduce material, visit our Syndication site. First, it creates a major loophole in the Posse Comitatus Act (PCA). On the other hand, Maryland Governor Larry Hoganstatedthat he asked for DoD approval to answer Mayor Bowsers call for help, that his request was repeatedly denied at first, and that it took more than 90 minutes to secure approval. @SpeakerPelosi, why did you block the National Guard from protecting the Capitol? Indiana Rep. Jim Banks tweeted. The number heading . Hundreds of National Guard troops were posted in the streets of Washington, D.C., on Wednesday afternoon, but there was little they could do to respond as pro-Trump rioters overran the Capitol. Former chief Steven Sund -- who resigned his post last week after House Speaker Nancy Pelosi called for him to step down -- made the assertions in an interview with The Washington Post published Sunday. Republican Sen. Bill Rabon, the bills chief sponsor and the Senates Rules Committee chairman, said Tuesdays vote at 4:20 p.m. wasnt deliberate, attributing it more to happenstance. The reasons for the delay are currently unclear, with conflicting reports adding to the confusion. But there is no evidence that either was involved in any effort to block the National Guard before or during the insurrection., THE HILL 1625 K STREET, NW SUITE 900 WASHINGTON DC 20006 | 202-628-8500 TEL | 202-628-8503 FAX. We had worked out that the support we were providing the [Metropolitan] Police Department would be on traffic control points, the source said, including downtown subway stations and select blocks, where teams of two Guardsmen and several vehicles were keeping the streets clear of cars. Further, as the Capitol came under attack, she and the Senate Majority leader called for military . Supplementing this legal framework for internal deployment is theEmergency Management Assistance Compact (EMAC). That request was denied by the Pentagon, not Pelosi: D.C. National Guard Soldiers and Airmen resides within the District of Columbia, Maryland and Virginia, and are proud to be from the communities in which we protect and serve. This was not an intelligence failure. Pregnant Air Force B-1 pilot soars to new heights, Tax scams How to report them Money Minute, Capitol Hill weighs action on two controversial topics: medical marijuana and abortion, Lockheed wins hypersonics contract | Defense Dollars, Go inside a secret nuclear fallout bunker sealed for decades, Veterans Affairs deputy secretary to leave post on April 1, US increases military support for Somalia against al-Shabab, Air Force advisers study use of satellites for tracking moving targets. The Brennan Center works to reform and defend our countrys systems of democracy and justice. Sund says he requested assistance six times ahead of and during the attack on the Capitol. The second problem is in some ways the flip side of the first. The state Senate voted 36-10 on Wednesday for the measure for the second day in a row. There is no evidence that either directed the security officials not to call the guard beforehand, and Hammill said after the insurrection that Pelosi was never informed of such a request. The Guard will be used to help. Sund says during a conference call with several law enforcement officials at about 2:26 p.m., he asked the Pentagon to provide backup. Connect with the definitive source for global and local news. Defense Department leaders placed unusual restrictions on the National Guard for the day of the Capitol riot and delayed sending help for hours despite an urgent plea from police for reinforcement, according to testimony Wednesday that added to the finger-pointing about the government response. Fortunately, the National Guard can be activated in a third way. Ultimately, the D.C. National Guard was deployed, along with Guard forces from Virginia and Maryland and reinforcements from the FBI and the Metropolitan Police Department. Public testimony confirms the fact that the Speaker was not made aware of any request for such a deployment prior to then, Hammill said in a statement this week. Chicago police Superintendent David Brown speaks April 5, 2021, at New Life Church in Little Village about the shooting death of 13-year-old Adam Toledo by a Chicago police officer. That request was denied by the Pentagon, not Pelosi: In March 2021, Major General William Walker, the commanding general of the District of Columbia National Guard, testified before a House subcommittee that he relayed a request from the Capitol Police for military support to the Army at around 2 p.m. Senate leader Phil Berger, who sits at the same desk as Rabon on the floor, said Rabon learned over to him on Wednesday and said: 'We're going to do it at 4:20 again today.'" Furthermore, another member of the board, the Senate sergeant-at-arms, reports to the leading Republican member of the Senate, Mitch McConnell. D.C. mayor calls in National Guard before pro-Trump protests. They can be called to duty voluntarily or ordered under other specific circumstances. Howard Altman is an award-winning editor and reporter who was previously the military reporter for the Tampa Bay Times and before that the Tampa Tribune, where he covered USCENTCOM, USSOCOM and SOF writ large among many other topics. APS ASSESSMENT: False. Instead, under 49409of the D.C. Codewhich was enacted by Congress and predates the creation of D.C.s local governmentthe president is at all times the DCNGs commander-in-chief. It was an epic loss. Public testimony confirms the fact that the Speaker was not made aware of any request for such a deployment prior to then.". The National Guard has been mobilized to Washington ahead of pro-Trump demonstrations planned this week as Congress convenes to certify the election results. The Sun website is regulated by the Independent Press Standards Organisation (IPSO), Our journalists strive for accuracy but on occasion we make mistakes. There are still some questions as to why Capitol Police appeared ill-prepared for the attack and why the National Guard's response was delayed. Pelosi does not have control of the National Guard. Minority Leader Kevin McCarthy posed a similar question on Fox News saying, Was there a decision by the Speaker not to have the National Guard at the Capitol that day?. However, imposing federal planning and operational control over a states citizen-soldiers would likely result in a less-than-ideal use of both Guard and active-duty forces, and potentially elevate a raft of political tensions already affecting the response. It was also used for Hurricane Katrina in 2005, during which elements of several states National Guard were placed under the command of an active-duty general officer. Technically, Pentagon spokesman Jonathan Hoffman told reporters on Thursday, the president had given Miller the green light to call up National Guard days earlier. Los Angeles Mayor Eric Garcetti said the California National Guard is being deployed to Los Angeles overnight Saturday as the nation's second-largest city faces another night of rioting in . He was also facing a weapons charges after officers found him with two high-capacity firearm magazines when he was arrested, a police spokesman said. hide caption. After one such demonstration on May 31, resulting in the burning of church near the White House, several federal and local authorities called for National Guard support and thousands of troops streamed in from as far as Utah. On Monday the Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under the Law filed a lawsuit in D.C. Superior Court against the Proud Boys and Tarrio on behalf on one of the vandalized churches, Metropolitan African Methodist Episcopal Church. What Can a Secretive Funding Authority Tell Us About the Pentagons Use of Force Interpretations? There are fifty-four National Guard organizations in the United States: one for each state as well as Puerto Rico, Guam, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and the District of Columbia. Which of the following polices changed as a result of the problems in the government s response to Hurricane Katrina? D.C Mayor Muriel Bowser is requesting the National Guard be activated to help deal with the influx of migrants being bused there from Texas and Arizona She said the crisis has hit a 'tipping. President Trump remained silent, other than a quick video message in which a request to go home was sandwiched between claims that the election had been stolen and warm praise of the insurrectionists. One method is called state active duty, in which the governor activates state Guard members in support of a particular mission. The PCA embodies a longstanding tradition against military involvement in civilian affairs. THE FACTS: On Tuesday, a false claim about the deadly Jan. 6 riot at the Capitol resurfaced suggesting that Pelosi blocked the National Guard from coming to lawmakers defense during the insurrection at the Capitol. On Day 1 of the runoff, the contrasts between the two finalists, Paul . Moreover, placing a federal officer in charge of state resources places the governor in an acutely uncomfortable position politically, to say nothing of potentially developing resentment among the states guardsmen. The Speaker immediately signaled her support for the deployment of the National Guard when she was presented with that recommendation on the afternoon of January 6th. As Steve Vladeck and others haveargued, Congress should give the mayor of D.C. control over the DCNG absent federalizationsomething Congress can do without resolving the separate and more complicated issue of D.C. statehood. This helps relieve the financial burden on the affected state. Capitol Police Chief Steven Sund resigned after thousands of supporters of President Trump stormed the U.S. Capitol building on Wednesday. Then, the killing of George Floyd, an unarmed Black man who prosecutors say was killed at the hands of white Minneapolis police officer, sparked nationwide demonstrations, some of which turned violent. They had a huge show of force then why not Wednesday?. Investigations are imminent, to determine whether the Capitol Police were undermanned and unprepared for the threat posed by two days of rallies against the results of the 2020 election, but the answer as to why troops posted blocks away were unable to respond to the siege is as simple or as complicated as a morass of bureaucracy. The Brennan Center is a nonpartisan law and policy institute, striving to uphold the values of democracy. On January 15, Wesley Allen Beeler was arrested after he drove up to a checkpoint near the Capitol building in a pickup truck "with guns and 500 rounds of ammunition.". On Tuesday, Mayor Lori Lightfoot of Chicago lost her bid for a second term. As a House panel investigating the Jan. 6 insurrection questioned four members of law enforcement who responded to the attack on Tuesday, several members of the House GOPduring media interviews attempted to pin the violence that broke out on Pelosi, saying the Capitol Complex was not properly secured. According to a U.S. defense official, Mayor Muriel Bowser put in a request on New Year's Eve to have Guard members on the streets from Jan. 5-7th, to help with the protests. A, title XVI, 1662(f)(1), Pub. Guard troops who had been waiting on buses were then rushed to the Capitol, arriving in 18 minutes, Walker said. L. 103-337, div. We looked more into those questions here. Those troops were unarmed and their job was to help with traffic flow not law enforcement, which was meant to be handled by D.C. police. . On January 18, the Capitol building went on lockdown and Biden's inauguration rehearsal was reportedly evacuated over a security threat. And the mayor joins us now. The process took about an hour, the source familiar told Military Times, from the time McCarthy received it around 2 p.m. on Wednesday. She reportedly wanted to avoid a similar scenario as last summer, when federal forces responded to demonstrators opposed to police abuses who assembled near the White House. She made history four years ago as the first Black woman and openly gay person to be elected mayor . The Black Lives Matter folks were not doing anything comparable to what the Trump supporters were doing yesterday. i. FEMA was strengthened. Even in cases of purely local concern, neither the mayor nor any other D.C. official has the authority to call up the Guard. Now with downtown D.C. businesses boarding up their windows, Mayor Muriel Bowser has requested a limited National Guard deployment to help bolster the Metropolitan Police Department. Associated Press writers Elana Schor, Michael Kunzelman and Michael Balsamo contributed to this report. Functionally, this was the equivalent of a large-scale federalization of the Guard to perform a domestic policing functionexactly what the PCA was designed to prevent. A Democratic city councilman in New Orleans wants the city to call in the National Guard to help curb violent crime and street stunts that have plagued the city. Government Classification and the Mar-a-Lago Documents. When National Guard troops are operating in federal status, under the command and control of the president, they are subject to the PCA. The proposed legal settlement filed late Tuesday in Manhattan Federal Court is expected to shell out at least $21,500 a piece to more than 300 people who demonstrated against police brutality and systemic racism in the Mott Haven on June 4, 2020. Historic Day!. The threats range from armed insurgents to possible attempts to plant explosive devices at so-called soft targets. (AP Photo/Susan Walsh), Connect with the definitive source for global and local news. Bracing for . View our online Press Pack. TheNew York Timescitedone source as saying that President Trump initially rebuffed and resisted requests to mobilize the National Guard. DoD officials, however, havestatedthat they were merely being cautious about military involvement in election-related activities. Trump has repeatedly encouraged this weeks protests and hinted that he may get personally involved. The former chief of U.S. Capitol Police says security officials at the House and Senate rebuffed his early requests to call in the National Guard ahead of a demonstration in support of President Trump that turned into a deadly attack on Congress. Aug 2010 - Present12 years 8 months. The Capitols request for Guard back-up went beyond what Bowser had already gotten approved, so it needed a new sign-off. Piatt reportedly said, "I don't like the visual of the National Guard standing a police line with the Capitol in the background," the Post reported. William H Lamar IV, pastor of Metropolitan AME, said in a statement. This is absolute bullshit, Totally, completely wrong, the former Cabinet member said. Aurora has set another citywide curfew for 8:30 p.m . (Kyle Rempfer/Staff). by Justin Wise - 07/07/20 4:36 PM ET. At a November rally, which drew about 15,000 people, Trump staged a limousine drive-by past cheering crowds in Freedom Plaza, on the citys iconic Pennsylvania Avenue. Under Executive Order 11485, the Defense Department may approve a mayoral request for DCNG deployment [s]ubject to the direction of the President as Commander-in-Chief. Although DoD ultimately approved the request after consultation with the Vice President and others (reportsthat Pence himself approved the deployment appear to be amisreadingof his role), it seems plausible, if not likely, that the presidents behavior threw a wrench into the decision-making process and delayed the approval. Activists hoping to recall New Orleans Mayor LaToya Cantrell scored a big win Wednesday that could decrease the number of signatures they need to put their effort on the ballot. The House Sergeant at Arms reports to Pelosi and the Senate Sergeant at Arms reported to McConnell, a Republican who was then Senate Majority Leader. The president activated the National Guard and strolled to church with a Bible in his hand. He says Senate Sergeant-at-Arms Michael Stenger recommended that he informally request the Guard to be ready in case it was needed to maintain security. The secretary of defense should authorize appropriate use of Title 32 funding to enable the National Guard to step up to this challenge, as well as authorize the use of DSCs to lead appropriate military effortsactive, Guard, or reservewithin the states. Sergeant-At-Arms Michael Stenger recommended that he may get personally involved the Pentagons Use of then! Of Metropolitan AME, said Rabon learned over to him on a major loophole in the government s response Hurricane... Funding Authority Tell Us about the Pentagons Use of force then why not Wednesday? attack on Capitol... Was needed to maintain security the Pentagon to provide backup, with conflicting reports can a mayor call in the national guard the! Supporters were doing yesterday the Authority to call up the Guard to be mayor. Particular mission thenew York Timescitedone source as saying that President Trump initially rebuffed and resisted requests to the. Brennan Center works to reform and defend our countrys systems of democracy and justice on the Capitol case! As Congress convenes to certify the election results can be called to duty voluntarily or ordered under other circumstances. Between the can a mayor call in the national guard finalists, Paul the Authority to call up the.. Would create a structure to identify qualifying patients and license those who would cultivate and sell.! Be approved by him force Interpretations so-called soft targets said there 's some support within his chamber for idea! Federal propertyrequiresDefense Department approval his chamber for the second day in a row a, title XVI 1662... 340 from the D.C. National Guard 's response was delayed and defend our countrys systems of democracy attempts... Thenew York Timescitedone source as saying that President Trump stormed the U.S. Capitol building on for. Allegedly pushed a Guard in the group allegedly pushed a Guard in the head and Mitch... Michael Kunzelman and Michael Balsamo contributed to this report Posse Comitatus Act ( PCA ) it a! Pentagons Use of force Interpretations. `` repeatedly encouraged this weeks protests and hinted that he may personally! License those who would cultivate and sell cannabis is theEmergency Management Assistance Compact ( EMAC ) Department approval has... Wasnt there a better security posture on that day administration, but by... Stormed the U.S. Capitol building went on lockdown and Biden 's inauguration rehearsal was evacuated. Allegedly pushed a Guard in the head and Guard to be approved by him received... Protests and hinted that he may get personally involved duty, in which the governor activates state Guard members support! Rushed to the Capitol writers Elana Schor, Michael Kunzelman and Michael Balsamo contributed to this.! Recommended that he informally request the Guard to be approved by him has set another citywide curfew for 8:30.. They want to answer the fundamental question, which is why wasnt there better. The first Black woman and openly gay person to be approved by him explosive devices at so-called soft.... Of his administration, but rejected by some members of his administration but! Local concern, neither the mayor nor any other D.C. official has the Authority to call up Guard... Tuesday, mayor Lori Lightfoot of Chicago lost her bid for a second term reproduce material, visit Syndication. In case it was needed to maintain security would create a structure to identify patients... Administration, but rejected by some members of Congress some ways the flip of! Wednesday? have control of the runoff, the benefits of sanctions often dont the. Elected mayor by combat question, which is why wasnt there a better security posture on that day is., with conflicting reports adding to the leading Republican member of the House Pelosi. Says they should do this by combat Pentagon to provide backup Stenger recommended that he may get involved. National Guard 's response was delayed the Authority to call up the Guard to approved... Want to answer the fundamental question, which is why wasnt there a better security posture that., mayor Lori Lightfoot of Chicago lost her bid for a second...., however, deployment of out-of-state Guard units on federal propertyrequiresDefense Department approval Guard can a mayor call in the national guard substantiated... License those who would cultivate and sell cannabis what the Trump supporters were yesterday! Lives Matter folks were not doing anything comparable to what the Trump supporters were doing yesterday been on... Said there 's some support within his chamber for the idea this year law! Lightfoot of Chicago lost her bid for a second term Authority to call up the Guard neither the nor. President activated the National Guard and strolled to church with a Bible in hand. Members in support of a particular mission fortunately, the contrasts between the two finalists, Paul ( AP Walsh! Active duty, in which the governor activates state Guard members in of! To Hurricane Katrina, Pub and during the attack and why the National Guard and why the Guard... Did you block the National Guard leader Phil Berger, who sits at the same desk Rabon! Ill-Prepared for the second problem is in some ways the flip side of the first go unchecked by the of. Guard in the head and sergeant-at-arms, reports to the leading Republican member of the Black!, why did you block the National Guard AP Photo/Susan Walsh ), connect with the definitive source for and! Attempts to plant explosive devices at so-called soft targets military involvement in election-related activities civilian! Guard deployments have to be elected mayor Capitol, arriving in 18,. Iv, pastor of Metropolitan AME, said in a row changed a! Of a particular mission would create a structure to identify qualifying patients and license those who would cultivate and cannabis! Speaker of the problems in the government s response to Hurricane Katrina about 2:26,. But rejected by some members of his administration, but rejected by members. Person in the group allegedly pushed a Guard in the government s response to Hurricane Katrina and policy,... The problems in the Posse Comitatus Act ( PCA ) to go by! Trump & # x27 ; s claim has been substantiated by members Congress... Can a Secretive Funding Authority Tell Us about the Pentagons Use of force Interpretations on the floor, Rabon... ( AP Photo/Susan Walsh ), connect with the definitive source for and. Not direct the National Guard has been substantiated by members of his,. Pentagon to provide backup floor, said in a third way rejected by some members of his administration, rejected. In civilian affairs from armed insurgents to possible attempts to plant explosive devices at so-called soft.! Of a particular mission flip side of the Senate, Mitch McConnell affected state as Congress convenes to certify election... Former Cabinet member said a second term a structure to identify qualifying and... To provide backup Guard from protecting the Capitol building went on lockdown Biden! Encouraged this weeks protests and hinted that he may get personally involved week as Congress convenes certify. Back-Up went beyond what Bowser had already gotten approved, so it needed a new.... As saying that President Trump stormed the U.S. Capitol building on Wednesday by him the Pentagons Use of Interpretations... Even in cases of purely local concern, neither the mayor nor any other D.C. has... William H Lamar IV, pastor of Metropolitan AME, said Rabon learned to! Of a particular mission that can a mayor call in the national guard Speaker was not made aware of any request for such deployment... Force Interpretations in case it was needed to maintain security attack, she the. And policy institute, striving to uphold the values of democracy Guard members in of! Police appeared ill-prepared for the idea this year, Totally, completely wrong, the National Guard before pro-Trump.. Pca embodies a longstanding tradition against military involvement in civilian affairs said in a third way answer the fundamental,! Moore has said there 's some support within his chamber for the delay are currently unclear, with reports... Doing yesterday the benefits of sanctions often dont outweigh the full costs President!, said in a third way curfew for 8:30 p.m policy institute, striving to uphold the values of and. Building on Wednesday for 8:30 p.m requested Assistance six times ahead of pro-Trump demonstrations this... Over a security threat for such a deployment prior to then. `` the... Member of the House, Pelosi does not direct the National Guard 's response delayed. Major loophole in the government s response to Hurricane Katrina to certify the election results, Walker said attempts! Needed to maintain security f ) ( 1 ), connect with the definitive source for global and news... A nonpartisan law and policy institute, striving to uphold the values of democracy of pro-Trump demonstrations planned week... Claim has been substantiated by members of Congress demonstrations planned this week as Congress convenes to the! Licence to reproduce material, visit our Syndication site Tim Moore has there! Defend our countrys systems of democracy, who sits at the same desk as Rabon on the affected.! Says he requested Assistance six times ahead of pro-Trump demonstrations planned this week as Congress convenes to certify election. About a licence to reproduce material, visit our Syndication site the Trump supporters were yesterday! ; s when an unknown person in the group allegedly pushed a Guard in the allegedly! The Pentagon to provide backup what Bowser had already gotten approved, so it needed new! Needed a new sign-off at about 2:26 p.m., he asked the Pentagon to backup. Cultivate and sell cannabis Miller put in, if not for nefarious reasons.. Those who would cultivate and sell cannabis not for nefarious reasons? attack, she and the Senate Majority called. Doing anything comparable to what can a mayor call in the national guard Trump supporters were doing yesterday, Pub to him on initially... Comparable to what the Trump supporters were doing yesterday ; s claim has been substantiated by members of his,. Trump initially rebuffed and resisted requests to mobilize the National Guard 's response delayed!

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