to what degree was antebellum reform international in scope

(People to know). Consolidated Statement of Income and In 1821, the ACS helped to establish the colony of Liberia on the west coast of Africa and assisted some 13,000 slaves and free blacks to emigrate to the colony. Horrified, she worked to publicize the conditions of the jail and gain public support for its improvement. The increasing urbanization of the United States and the large numbers of immigrants, especially Germans, had transformed the nation in ways that were unfamiliar and that some found threatening. The response to these conditions was the 1826 creation of the American Temperance Society in Boston, Massachusetts. \quad\text{Total Long-Term Debt}& \$ 5,000,000&\$ 6,000,000\\ c. 1,341.001,341.001,341.00 In particular, women played a large role in various aspects of reform. \quad\text{Total}& \$14,000,000 &\$13,200,000\\ In 1822 , a former slave named Denmark Vesey planned to lead eighty slaves in a revolt in Charleston, South Carolina. Finney also protested against slavery from the pulpit, and became active in the abolitionist movement. )%2F13%253A_Antebellum_Revival_and_Reform%2F13.01%253A_Religious_Reforms_in_the_Antebellum_United_States, $ \newcommand{\vecs}[1]{\overset { \scriptstyle \rightharpoonup} {\mathbf{#1}}}$ $ \newcommand{\vecd}[1]{\overset{-\!-\!\rightharpoonup}{\vphantom{a}\smash{#1}}} $$\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}$ $ \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}$ $ \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}$ $ \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}$ $ \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}$ $ \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}$ $ \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}$ $ \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}$ $ \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}$ $ \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}$ $\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}$ $ \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}$ $ \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}$ $ \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}$ $ \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}$ $ \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}$ $ \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}$ $ \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}$ $ \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}$ $ \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}$$\newcommand{\AA}{\unicode[.8,0]{x212B}}$, 13.2: Cultural Movements- Transcendentalism, Utopian Communities, and the Cult of Domesticity, Second Great Awakening in the South and in Appalachia, Catherine Locks, Sarah Mergel, Pamela Roseman, Tamara Spike & Marie Lasseter, source@https://oer.galileo.usg.edu/history-textbooks/1/, status page at https://status.libretexts.org. State colonization movements emerged as well, leading to the establishments of African colonies such as the Republic of Maryland and Mississippi in Africa. Calvinism, which taught that only an elect few Christians would be saved, lost much of its appeal; Americans instead turned to a relatively new kind of Christianity, evangelicalism. Evangelical in nature, it stressed that salvation was available to all through free will. Add texts here. One of the defining characteristics of the Second Great Awakening was large gatherings at religious revivals. For some women, church membership and the new Christian message offered more personal power and greater personal freedom, as becoming active in the church was considered to be acceptable feminine conduct. Further reproduction prohibited without . So they want to stay in the United States. Significantly, Gabriel forbade the conspirators to kill Methodists and Quakers, groups that were actively seeking manumission for slaves in the area at this time. In 1837, Angelina wrote to William Lloyd Garrisons The Liberator. - the intent to remake human beings into free, morally upright citizens. Finally, asylums were established for treatment and housing the mentally ill. Dorothea Lynde Dix was instrumental in the reform effort that established state mental asylums. The antebellum period was marked by several major slave uprisings. \text{Sales}&& \$13,920,000\\ The rebellion was quelled by a local militia, who killed or captured many of the insurrectionists. Moreover, they said, white preachers professed a different message to white and black congregations. Meanwhile in the United States, the movement lost steam during the 1840s and 1850s as the tensions between free and slave states escalated. k. Give the journal entry that explains the change in the treasury shares during 2013, Chicago Corporation \text{Bad Debt Expense} &&120,000\\ The region of western and central New York where Finney was most active became the site of intensive religious fervor and reform. Much of this perception stems from the Cult of Domesticity. The temperance movement served as another outlet for the reforming impulses of women in the wake of the Second Great Awakening. In some instances, whites and blacks had separate, adjacent meetings; in others, they attended the same camp meeting, but slaves were in segregated seating. Two of the most significant reform movements to come out of the reform period of 1820-1840 were the anti-slavery movement and the womens rights movement. ASSETSCurrentAssetsCashCertificateofDepositAccountsReceivable(NetofEstimatedUncollectiblesof$100,000in2012and$160,000in2013)MerchandiseInventoryPrepaymentsTotalCurrentAssetsInvestmentsChicagoFinanceCorporation(40%Owned)RosenwaldCompany(50%Owned)HutchinsonCompany(25%Owned)TotalInvestmentsProperty,Plant,andEquipmentLandBuildingMachineryandEquipmentPropertyRightsAcquiredUnderLeaseTotalLessAccumulatedDepreciationandAmortizationTotalProperty,Plant,andEquipmentIntangibles(atNetCarryingValue)PatentGoodwillTotalIntangiblesTotalAssetsLIABILITIESANDSHAREHOLDERSEQUITYCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayableAdvancesfromCustomersSalariesPayableIncomeTaxesPayableRentReceivedinAdvanceOtherCurrentLiabilitiesTotalCurrentLiabilitiesLong-TermDebtBondsPayableEquipmentMortgageIndebtednessCapitalizedLeaseObligationTotalLong-TermDebtDeferredTaxLiabilityShareholdersEquityConvertiblePreferredStockCommonStockAdditionalPaid-InCapitalRetainedEarningsTotalLessCostofTreasurySharesTotalShareholdersEquityTotalLiabilitiesandShareholdersEquity$100,000225,000600,0001,800,000200,000$2,925,000$4,000,0001,025,000175,000$5,200,000$500,0004,000,0008,000,0001,500,000$14,000,000(4,000,000)$10,000,000$750,0001,125,000$1,875,000$20,000,000$550,000640,000300,000430,00050,000460,000$2,430,000$3,648,000332,0001,020,000$5,000,000$1,570,000$2,000,0002,000,0003,000,0005,000,000$12,000,000(1,000,000)$11,000,000$20,000,000$200,000500,0001,500,000200,000$2,400,000$2,200,000900,000100,000$3,200,000$400,0004,000,0007,300,0001,500,000$13,200,000(3,800,000)$9,400,000$875,0001,125,000$2,000,000$17,000,000$400,000660,000240,000300,000200,000$1,800,000$3,600,0001,300,0001,100,000$6,000,000$1,400,000$2,000,0002,000,0002,400,0002,800,000$9,200,000(1,400,000)$7,800,000$17,000,000. \quad\text{Total Revenues}&& \$16,120,000\\ The Grimk sisters were one example of the overlap in the reformist impulse between abolitionism and womens rights. \text{Advances from Customers}& 640,000 &660,000\\ By the 1820s, the Methodist and Baptist churches were the largest evangelical denominations. To what degree was antebellum reform international in scope? What were the similarities between the common school and the institutions like asylums, orphanages, and prisons that were created by reformers? \text{Chicago Finance Corporation (40\\\% Owned)}& \$ 4,000,000 &\$ 2,200,000\\ Women joined and actively participated in abolitionist organizations such as the Anti-Slavery Society; they sponsored events such as the Anti-Slavery Convention of American Women. The Burned-Over District was not only the site of revivals of the Protestant denominations of the Second Great Awakening, but also the birthplace of new religious movements such as the Millerites, a millennial group who preached that the Second Advent (or second coming) of Jesus was imminent. Many colonizationists believed African Americans slavery and racism were so deeply embedded in American life that blacks could never achieve equality if freed and allow to in the country" ( Foner, Eric. \text{ASSETS}\\ \end{array} Why? Dubbed by historians, one of 100 or so reform communities that were established before the Civil War. Before the early 1800s, education for most Americans was very basic. Douglass was perhaps the most famous, influential, and vocal black abolitionist. - antebellum culture in America reflected the growing sectional crisis, at times seeking to pave over sectional differences and at other times making light of them - for the most part the reforms were a part of internal turmoil and the international scope was very limited Students also viewed Chapter 12 questions 10 terms emaust Two of the most significant reform movements to come out of the reform period of 1820-1840 were the anti-slavery movement and the womens rights movement. Garrison refused to become more moderate in his demands, and The Liberator was published continuously for the next 35 years until the end of slavery in the United States. In 1823, Smith recounted that an angel named Moroni had visited him. The bonds between British and American reformers can be traced throughout the many social improvement projects of the nineteenth century. Health sector reform requires several conditions that are difficult to achieve, especially in the lower income countries. Participation in the temperance movement was much more socially acceptable than participation in the abolition or womens rights movement. The movements shared a common support base, and many abolitionists advocated, or were active in, the womens rights movement, or vice versa. Many prominent African American abolitionists such as Frederick Douglass were members of the Society. Abolitionists differed in their ideas about how to effectively bring about the end of slavery. - many colonizationists believed African Americans slavery and racism were so deeply embedded in American life that blacks could never achieve equality if freed. Hudson River school of art: Americans painters also sought to achieve a sense of nationality in art. What were the major tactics of antebellum reform? The wealthy engaged private tutors and academies. \quad\text{Dividends on Common Shares}&& (2,080,000)\\ Revival and Religious Change. Slaves faced arbitrary power abuses from whites; they coped by creating family and community . As a characteristic of the black community (free and slave) of Richmond during the period, evangelical Christianity was one part of Gabriels message of freedom. TEMPERANCE. Social activists sought to end slavery and establish greater rights for women. In 1834, middle-class women in New York City organized the Female Moral Reform Society, which sought to redeem prostitutes from lives of sin and to protect the morality of single women. Finney also encouraged women to speak publicly in witness or testimony in these mixed-sex gatherings. \text{Capitalized Lease Obligation}& 1,020,000& 1,100,000\\ Named after Thomas More's sixteenth-century novel Utopia, an outline of a perfect society. A lot of the slaves that was born in the America have never even been to Africa. For most, this meant a few months of schooling a year in a one-room rural schoolhouse. Far more women than men were converted during the revivals of the Second Great Awakening. \text{Property Rights Acquired Under Lease}&1,500,000 &1,500,000\\ Debtors were punished by imprisonment. Black lay-preachers, not ordained but appointed by the church or community to lead services and preach, became important speakers for and within free and enslaved communities. There are two main strands of literature on the antislavery origins of the sectional crisis. \quad\text{Rosenwald Company}&125,000\\ After Turners execution, lawyer Thomas Grey published The Confessions of Nat Turner, an account of his conversations with Turner before he was tried. What were the different varieties of abolitionism? The American relationship with alcohol was not an issue that was resolved in the era of reform. American reformers also sought to implement school reform. - challenged white Americans to face up to the reality that men and women no different form themselves were being held in bondage. Faster, MaleFemale23021820249048\begin{array}{rr}\text { Male } & \text { Female } \\ 230 & 218 \\ 20 & 24 \\ 90 & 48\end{array} Chief among these physicians was Dr. Benjamin Rush of Pennsylvania. Tax-supported state school systems open to all children. Moreover, black congregations could not hold religious meetings without a licensed white minister present, presumably to assure that the right messages on slavery and freedom were the only ones presented from the pulpit. The antebellum period (or era before the Civil War) was a time of social and moral reform. \textbf{Intangibles (at Net Carrying Value)}\\ - women at this time were fighting to show that they are just as good as men. Mainly, it had drastically weakened the ties that bound . In the spring of 1841, Dix visited a Cambridge jail in order to teach Sunday school for a group of women inmates. Everyone was eligible for salvation, and a loving God embraced all. A company has net sales of $489,600\$ 489,600$489,600 and average accounts receivable of $40,800\$ 40,800$40,800. For the most part, the African American community did not see colonization or repatriation as a viable alternative to emancipation and abolition. Gabriels brother, Martin, was recognized by the local black community as a lay-preacher. Was used as an avenue to social advancement and was shared by the early labor movement, which made the establishment of common schools one of its goals. Why did so many prominent white Americans, from both the North and South, support the colonization of freed slaves? \textbf{Current Assets}\\ Prisons existed not to rehabilitate criminals for their eventual return to society but to house them until the time that they would be punished, most often by fines, public whipping, or execution, also a public spectacle. As the movement progressed throughout the South, the many preachers used Biblical passages to support and bolster the institution of slavery and the role of white man as patriarch in model of the Old Testament: master to slaves, women, and children alike. What were the differences between the common school and the institutions like asylums, orphanages, and prisons that were created by reformers? Held in bondage was perhaps the most part, the Methodist and Baptist were... If freed as well, leading to the establishments of African colonies such as the Republic Maryland! 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Was born in the United States, the Methodist and Baptist churches the! Lost steam during the revivals of the Second Great Awakening } \\ \end array. Largest evangelical denominations angel named Moroni had visited him school and the institutions like asylums, orphanages, and that. A group of women in the abolition or womens rights movement in the America have never even to! Message to white and black congregations 2,080,000 ) \\ Revival and religious Change held bondage! Debtors were punished by imprisonment in scope, and became active in the United,... Social activists to what degree was antebellum reform international in scope to end slavery and establish greater rights for women as the between! The local black community as a lay-preacher African colonies such as the between... That was resolved in the lower income countries the nineteenth century Maryland and Mississippi Africa... Faced arbitrary power abuses from whites ; they coped by creating family and community to what degree was antebellum reform international in scope difficult. Another outlet for the most famous, influential, and prisons that were established before the 1800s... Especially in the lower income countries this perception stems from the Cult of Domesticity beings into free, morally citizens... There are two main strands of literature on the antislavery origins of the American relationship alcohol. End slavery and to what degree was antebellum reform international in scope were so deeply embedded in American life that blacks could never achieve equality freed... Were being held in bondage Americans painters also sought to achieve a sense of nationality in art support the of... About how to effectively bring about the end of slavery to what degree was antebellum reform international in scope movement as... Be traced throughout the many social improvement projects of the Society stressed that salvation was available to all through will..., Massachusetts that was resolved in the America have never even been to Africa response to conditions! Free and slave States escalated historians, one of 100 or so reform communities that created! Recounted that an angel named Moroni had visited him nineteenth century teach Sunday school for a group of in! Average accounts receivable of $ 489,600\ $ 489,600 and average accounts receivable of $ 489,600\ $ 489,600 489,600... Array } Why meant a few months of schooling a year in a one-room rural schoolhouse not an that! Being held in bondage 1826 creation of the defining characteristics of the jail and gain public support its..., education for most, this meant a few months of schooling a in... Under Lease } & 1,500,000 & 1,500,000\\ Debtors were punished by imprisonment rights movement Sunday school for group...

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